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Las Cruces, NM Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard height cap
35 ft (most residential districts)
R-4 max height
60 ft
Height measured from
grade to highest roof point
Towers/antennas
separate rule, § 38-59
Governing table
LDC § 38-31.D, Matrix 1

Summary

Most residential zoning districts in Las Cruces cap building height at 35 feet, but the R-4 high-density apartment district allows up to 60 feet, per the Matrix 1 dimensional standards table in Land Development Code Section 38-31.D. Height is measured from grade to the highest roof surface, and towers or antennas follow a separate section.

Max. height (feet)(c) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 60 ... (c)See the antennas, towers, communications structures, and other vertical structures, section 38-59.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

D sets development standards for every residential zoning district in one matrix. height (feet)' row applies a 35-foot cap to the Rural EE, Rural RE, Rural REM, Urban R-1c, R-1a, R-1b, R-1cM, R-1aM and R-1bM districts, and to the R-2 and R-3 multi-family districts, while the R-4 apartment district alone is allowed 60 feet. A footnote to the table sends taller vertical elements to a separate rule: 'See the antennas, towers, communications structures, and other vertical structures, section 38-59,' so flagpoles, towers and similar structures are not capped by the 35/60-foot matrix figures.

Chapter 30's building code definitions fix how height is measured citywide: 'Height of building' means 'the vertical distance from grade plane, undisturbed or altered, to the average height of the highest roof surface,' using 'grade' as the lowest point of finished ground, paving or sidewalk within five feet of the building, or between the building and the property line if that distance is shorter. Front-desk permit staff confirm the applicable zone, maximum height and approved setbacks on a contingency disclosure form before issuing an over-the-counter permit under Section 30-232(a)(2), so a homeowner sees the district's height limit in writing before construction begins.

Downtown parcels follow a different, form-based height and stepback system under the Downtown Development Code's Table 4 through Table 6 rather than this residential matrix.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the district height limit without an approved variance is a zoning violation enforceable as a petty misdemeanor under Section 30-141 and Section 1-10, with a fine up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and each day of a continuing violation a separate offense. The building official may also refuse a certificate of occupancy under Section 30-243 until an over-height structure is corrected or a variance is obtained.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum height for a house in Las Cruces?
Thirty-five feet, under the Matrix 1 dimensional standards table in Land Development Code Section 38-31.D, which applies that limit to every general residential district except R-4. Height is measured from grade to the average height of the highest roof surface.
Which residential district allows taller buildings?
Sixty feet. The R-4 apartment district is the only residential zoning district in the Matrix 1 table at Section 38-31.D allowed to build higher than the standard 35-foot residential cap that applies to every other district listed in that same dimensional standards table.
Do the height limits apply to antennas and towers?
No. A footnote to the Matrix 1 table sends antennas, towers, communications structures and other vertical structures to the separate height rules in Land Development Code Section 38-59, rather than the 35-foot or 60-foot residential limits that apply to ordinary buildings.

Sources & Official References

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