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Las Cruces, NM Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Land Development Code § 38-54, Sec. 38-33H
Runway buffer
20,000 feet from any active runway
Federal standard
14 CFR Part 77 airspace protection
Required study
Noise Exposure Study with SUP application
LCIA exception
No SUP needed; Master Plan governs instead

Summary

Land uses near an airport other than Las Cruces International face specific limits under Land Development Code Section 38-54: nothing within 20,000 feet of an active runway may violate federal airspace protection rules, and any special use permit application for land near a runway must include a formal Noise Exposure Study.

Properties within 20,000 feet of an active runway at any airport will not be allowed to conduct land uses that would violate Federal Airspace Protection Regulations, including 14 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations), Part 77. All other airports shall comply with 14 CFR, Part 77. Development standards, e.g., parking requirements, required runway paving standards, land uses will be determined as part of the Special Use Permit (SUP) review process. A Noise Exposure Study shall be submitted with the SUP application.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 38-54 of the Las Cruces Land Development Code lists 'Airport, Privately and Publicly Owned' as a special use permitted in the C-2, C-3, M1/M2 and M-3 zoning districts, but treats the city's own Las Cruces International Airport differently: LCIA's property is zoned M-3 (Conditional) and follows the adopted LCIA Master Plan and Chapter 7.5 of the Municipal Code instead of a separate special use permit, so no additional SUP is required for that airport.

Every other airport in the Las Cruces planning area is treated more strictly. Any property within 20,000 feet of an active runway cannot be used in a way that would violate Federal Airspace Protection Regulations, referencing 14 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Part 77, the FAA's airspace obstruction standards. Beyond that, any privately or publicly owned airport besides LCIA must comply with 14 CFR Part 77 generally, and its development standards, including required parking, runway paving standards and permitted land uses, are worked out case by case through the special use permit review process rather than a fixed table. As part of that SUP application, the applicant must submit a Noise Exposure Study, giving the Planning and Zoning Commission a documented basis for evaluating how the airport's operations will affect noise levels on surrounding land before granting the permit.

Violations & Fines

Developing land within 20,000 feet of an active runway in a way that violates FAA airspace protection rules under 14 CFR Part 77, or seeking a special use permit for a non-LCIA airport without submitting the required Noise Exposure Study, violates Section 38-54. The Planning and Zoning Commission can deny the special use permit outright for a missing or inadequate study, and an approved permit lapses automatically if the airport use is discontinued for a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does building near the Las Cruces airport require a noise study?
For any airport other than Las Cruces International, yes. Section 38-54 requires a Noise Exposure Study to be submitted with the special use permit application before the Planning and Zoning Commission will approve development standards, parking or land uses for the site.
What restricts land use near an active runway in Las Cruces?
Properties within 20,000 feet of an active runway cannot be used in a way that violates Federal Airspace Protection Regulations, specifically 14 CFR Part 77, which governs obstructions and hazards to air navigation, regardless of the underlying zoning district.
Why doesn't Las Cruces International Airport need a special use permit?
LCIA's own property is zoned M-3 (Conditional) and is governed instead by the adopted LCIA Master Plan and Chapter 7.5 of the Municipal Code, which the code says substitutes for a special use permit for that specific airport.

Sources & Official References

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