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Las Cruces, NM Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Muffler rule
Sec. 19-130, defective exhaust devices
Stereo rule
Sec. 19-132, audible 30+ feet
Emergency vehicle exemption
NMSA 1978 §§ 66-1-4.1(D), 66-7-6
Temporary permit
Sec. 19-134, up to 3 days, free
Penalty
$100 to $500 fine, up to 90 days jail
Enforcing agency
Las Cruces Police Department

Summary

Sec. 19-130 bans defective mufflers and exhaust devices that let a vehicle's engine make loud, disturbing noise, and Sec. 19-132 separately caps car stereo volume at whatever is audible 30 feet away or felt as vibration at that distance. Both fall under the noise division's penalty section, a petty misdemeanor carrying $100.00 to $500.00 in fines and up to 90 days in jail.

Sec. 19-130. Mufflers and exhaust devices. The use of defective mufflers and other exhaust devices designed to permit the creating and maintaining of loud and disturbing noises while any automobile, truck or motorcycle engine is in operation, which disturbs the peace and quiet of a neighborhood, shall be deemed a violation of this division. ... Sec. 19-132. Limitations on the volume of sound emanating from vehicular sound amplification systems. (1)It is unlawful for any person operating or controlling a motor vehicle in either a public or private place within the city to operate any sound amplifier which is part of or connected to any radio, stereo receiver, compact disc player, cassette tape player, or other similar device in the motor vehicle, in such a manner that, when operated, it is audible by any person or police officer other than the occupants of the motor vehicle at a distance of 30 or more feet from the source or when operated, causes a person or police to be aware of the vibration accompanying the sound at a distance of 30 or more feet from the source.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Two separate sections of the Code of Ordinances noise division reach vehicle noise. Sec. 19-130 makes it a violation to use a defective muffler or other exhaust device designed to create and maintain loud and disturbing noise while an automobile, truck or motorcycle engine is running, if that noise disturbs the comfort or repose of a neighborhood. Sec. 19-132 separately targets amplified vehicle sound: it is unlawful to operate a sound amplifier connected to a radio, stereo receiver, CD player, cassette player or similar device in a motor vehicle, on public or private property, in a manner that is audible to another person or a police officer 30 feet or more from the source, or that causes a person or officer to feel the accompanying vibration at that distance.

Sec. 19-132(2) lists specific carve-outs from the stereo rule: authorized emergency vehicles as defined by NMSA 1978, §§ 66-1-4.1(D) and 66-7-6; permitted business or political vehicles that normally use sound-making devices in the course of business; horns or warning devices required under NMSA 1978, § 66-7-6; and amplified sound activities covered by a temporary permit issued under Sec. 19-134. A temporary permit under Sec. 19-134 lets the chief of police authorize noncompliant amplified sound for short events, issued free of charge for up to three consecutive days between 7:00 a.m. and midnight, after review of factors such as the activity's distance from residential zones and the number of amplification devices involved.

Both sections carry the same penalty under Sec. 19-133: a petty misdemeanor punished by a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 and up to 90 days in jail, with the $100.00 minimum fine barred from suspension, deferral or being taken under advisement. Violations may also be abated through a restraining order or injunction under Sec. 19-135.

Violations & Fines

Running a defective, loud muffler or exhaust system under Sec. 19-130, or playing a vehicle stereo audible 30 feet away under Sec. 19-132, is a petty misdemeanor under Sec. 19-133: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 and up to 90 days in jail, with the $100.00 minimum fine unable to be suspended, deferred or taken under advisement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a loud aftermarket exhaust illegal in Las Cruces?
Yes, if it's a defective muffler or exhaust device designed to create loud, disturbing noise that disturbs a neighborhood's comfort or repose. Sec. 19-130 makes running such a device a noise-division violation, carrying the same $100.00 to $500.00 fine and up to 90 days in jail as other Sec. 19-133 violations.
How loud can my car stereo be?
Sec. 19-132 sets an objective limit: if the sound is audible to another person or a police officer 30 feet or more from your vehicle, or its vibration can be felt at that distance, it violates the section, regardless of the exact decibel level.
Can I get a permit for a loud car stereo event?
Sec. 19-134 lets the chief of police issue a free temporary permit for amplified sound activities of short duration, for up to three consecutive days between 7:00 a.m. and midnight, after considering factors like distance from residential zones and the number of amplification devices.
What's the penalty for a vehicle noise violation?
Both the muffler rule (Sec. 19-130) and the stereo rule (Sec. 19-132) are punished under Sec. 19-133 as a petty misdemeanor: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 and up to 90 days in jail, with the $100.00 minimum fine barred from being suspended or deferred.

Sources & Official References

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