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West Des Moines, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Single-family height limit
3 stories
Detached accessory building height cap
20 feet
Basement counted as a story
no
Variance authority
Board of Adjustment
First-violation civil penalty
up to $750.00

Summary

The City of West Des Moines caps single-family dwellings at three stories under City Code section 9-7-4.C.4. The limit applies citywide across every single-family zoning district, from Agricultural/Open Space and Residential Estate through R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ and VJHB, and is enforced by Development Services at the building permit stage.

Building Height: Maximum building height for single family dwellings is three (3) stories.

Full Breakdown

City Code section 9-7-4.C.4, part of the Setback and Bulk Density Regulations chapter, sets the height limit for principal single-family dwellings at three stories in every single-family zoning district in the city, from Agricultural/Open Space and Residential Estate through the standard R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH and VJHB districts. The code's zoning definitions section, 9-2-2, measures "building height" as the vertical distance from the average finished ground grade at the building line to the highest point of the coping on a flat roof, the deck line of a mansard roof, or the mean height level between the eaves and ridge on gable, hip and gambrel roofs; a basement is not counted as a story for this purpose.

Detached accessory structures in the same single-family districts carry a separate, lower ceiling: Table 7.5 caps detached accessory buildings at 20 feet regardless of district, whether OS, RE, RS, R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH or VJHB. The three-story limit is distinct from the height standard that applies to non-single-family principal buildings placed within a residential district, such as a daycare, church or school, which is instead governed by Table 7.4 of the same chapter. Development Services checks proposed building height against these standards when it reviews building permit applications, and a structure that exceeds the three-story limit cannot be permitted without a variance from the Board of Adjustment.

Violations & Fines

Development Services rejects any building permit application proposing a principal single-family dwelling over three stories under section 9-7-4.C.4 unless the applicant obtains a variance from the Board of Adjustment. A dwelling built beyond the limit without a variance is a municipal infraction under City Code section 1-4-1, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a single-family home be built in West Des Moines?
Three stories, citywide, for a principal single-family dwelling under City Code section 9-7-4.C.4. The limit applies the same way in every single-family zoning district, including Agricultural/Open Space, Residential Estate, R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH and VJHB, and is checked by Development Services when a building permit is reviewed.
Does a basement count as one of the three stories?
No. A basement is specifically excluded from the story count under the code's zoning definitions, section 9-2-2, and building height itself is measured from the average finished ground grade at the building line, not from the basement floor, so a below-grade level does not push a home past the three-story cap.
Is there a separate height limit for a detached garage or shed?
Yes, but the standard is different: Table 7.5 in the same chapter limits detached accessory buildings, such as a shed or detached garage, to a maximum height of 20 feet in every single-family zoning district, regardless of the three-story limit that governs the principal dwelling on the same lot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Des Moines

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