West Des Moines, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Single-family height limit
- 3 stories
- Detached accessory building height cap
- 20 feet
- Basement counted as a story
- no
- Variance authority
- Board of Adjustment
- First-violation civil penalty
- up to $750.00
Summary
The City of West Des Moines caps single-family dwellings at three stories under City Code section 9-7-4.C.4. The limit applies citywide across every single-family zoning district, from Agricultural/Open Space and Residential Estate through R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ and VJHB, and is enforced by Development Services at the building permit stage.
Building Height: Maximum building height for single family dwellings is three (3) stories.
Full Breakdown
City Code section 9-7-4.C.4, part of the Setback and Bulk Density Regulations chapter, sets the height limit for principal single-family dwellings at three stories in every single-family zoning district in the city, from Agricultural/Open Space and Residential Estate through the standard R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH and VJHB districts. The code's zoning definitions section, 9-2-2, measures "building height" as the vertical distance from the average finished ground grade at the building line to the highest point of the coping on a flat roof, the deck line of a mansard roof, or the mean height level between the eaves and ridge on gable, hip and gambrel roofs; a basement is not counted as a story for this purpose.
Detached accessory structures in the same single-family districts carry a separate, lower ceiling: Table 7.5 caps detached accessory buildings at 20 feet regardless of district, whether OS, RE, RS, R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH or VJHB. The three-story limit is distinct from the height standard that applies to non-single-family principal buildings placed within a residential district, such as a daycare, church or school, which is instead governed by Table 7.4 of the same chapter. Development Services checks proposed building height against these standards when it reviews building permit applications, and a structure that exceeds the three-story limit cannot be permitted without a variance from the Board of Adjustment.
Violations & Fines
Development Services rejects any building permit application proposing a principal single-family dwelling over three stories under section 9-7-4.C.4 unless the applicant obtains a variance from the Board of Adjustment. A dwelling built beyond the limit without a variance is a municipal infraction under City Code section 1-4-1, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a single-family home be built in West Des Moines?
Does a basement count as one of the three stories?
Is there a separate height limit for a detached garage or shed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
Compare West Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa building setbacks & zoning overview
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