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Ankeny, IA Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting authority
City Council; Police Chief reviews application
Permit decision deadline
30 days after application
Allowed zoning district
C-3 commercial only
Minimum spacing
1,000 feet from schools, churches, parks, day cares, residential districts
Age restriction
Persons under 18 prohibited, § 140.18
Nonconforming use grace period
Up to 2 years, § 140.13

Summary

A sexually oriented business in the City of Ankeny, Iowa needs a City Council permit under Code § 140.04 and may only locate in a C-3 commercial district at least 1,000 feet from a church, school, park, day care, residential district boundary or another such business under § 140.12.

140.04 PERMIT REQUIRED. ... 1. It is unlawful for a person to operate a sexually oriented business without a valid permit issued by the City Council. ... 140.12 LOCATION RESTRICTIONS. Sexually oriented business shall be permitted in any C-3 zoned commercial district, provided that: 1. The sexually oriented business may not be operated within 1,000 feet of: A. A church, synagogue or regular place of religious worship; B. A public or private elementary or secondary school; C. A boundary of any residential district; D. A public park; E. A licensed day-care center; or F. Another sexually oriented business.

Full Breakdown

Ankeny Code of Ordinances Chapter 140 regulates adult arcades, bookstores, cabarets, motels, theaters, escort agencies, nude model studios and sexual encounter centers. Section 140.04 makes it unlawful to operate without a City Council permit, requiring a scaled floor-plan sketch, inspection by the Health Department, Fire Department, Building Official and Zoning Official, signatures from every owner with a 10% or greater interest, and a sworn statement that the applicant has no disqualifying sex-offense, prostitution, controlled-substance or related conviction within the past two to ten years depending on severity.

The Police Chief must approve or deny a permit within 30 days (§ 140.05), and fees, inspection, expiration, suspension, revocation and transfer are separately addressed in §§ 140.06-140.11. Section 140.12 confines these businesses to C-3 zoned commercial districts and bars them within 1,000 feet, measured in a straight line without regard to intervening structures, of a church or place of worship, a public or private school, a residential district boundary, a public park, a licensed day-care center, or another sexually oriented business; two such businesses also cannot share a building.

A business lawfully operating before the ordinance's effective date but out of compliance becomes a nonconforming use allowed to continue for up to two years unless discontinued 30 or more days (§ 140.13), and persons under 18 are barred from the premises entirely (§ 140.18).

Violations & Fines

Operating a sexually oriented business without a City Council permit under § 140.04, or in violation of the 1,000-foot spacing and C-3 zoning restriction of § 140.12, exposes the operator to permit denial, suspension or revocation under §§ 140.05, 140.09 and 140.10, and the City may seek an injunction under § 140.22 against continued unpermitted or noncompliant operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ankeny require a special permit for a sexually oriented business?
Yes. Code § 140.04 makes it unlawful to operate a sexually oriented business without a permit issued by the City Council, following an application reviewed by the Police Chief and inspections by the Health, Fire, Building and Zoning departments.
Where can a sexually oriented business locate in Ankeny?
Section 140.12 confines them to C-3 zoned commercial districts and requires at least 1,000 feet of straight-line distance from any church, school, public park, licensed day-care center, residential district boundary, or another sexually oriented business.
What happens to an existing adult business that no longer meets the spacing rule?
Section 140.13 lets a business lawfully operating before the ordinance's effective date continue as a nonconforming use for up to two years, unless voluntarily discontinued for 30 or more days, after which it must come into compliance.

Sources & Official References

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