Duluth, MN Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- License issuer
- Duluth city clerk
- Spacing distance
- 2,000 feet from listed uses
- License expiration
- May 31 annually
- Transfers
- Not permitted to new location/person
- Grandfather date
- Legally operating by August 19, 2010
- Appeal window
- 10 days to notice; council hears in 14 days
Summary
Duluth requires a city license to operate an adult bookstore or adult entertainment establishment and bars them within 2,000 feet of churches, schools, parks, residential zones, skywalks, pedestrian plazas, and other adult businesses.
No license for the ownership or operation of an adult book store or adult entertainment establishment shall be issued and operation of any adult entertainment establishment shall not be allowed within the following areas: ( ... a) Within 2,000 feet of a church, school, public park or building in which programmed, scheduled or supervised educational activity, recreational activity, religious training, behavioral guidance/correction activity or personal guidance counseling is regularly provided to children 12 years of age or younger; (b) Within 2,000 feet of a residential zone; (c) In an area that is within or fronts on public skywalk; (d) Within 2,000 feet of a pedestrian plaza; (e) Within 2,000 feet of another adult bookstore or adult entertainment establishment.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 5, Article IV of the Duluth Legislative Code licenses adult bookstores and adult entertainment establishments through the city clerk. Section 5-18 states the council's finding that such businesses operating near "churches, schools, parks, residential zones and public skywalks" are "contrary to the public interest, are harmful to public morals and safety, and constitute a nuisance," and the council invokes Minn. 242, subd. 7 to make its own distance rules prevail over the state statute. Section 5-21 sets the spacing: no license issues and no operation is allowed within 2,000 feet of a church, school, public park or children's program building; within 2,000 feet of a residential zone; within or fronting a public skywalk; within 2,000 feet of a pedestrian plaza; or within 2,000 feet of another adult bookstore or adult entertainment establishment.
Distance is measured from the center of the closest doorway to the closest lot boundary of the referenced use. A grandfather clause exempts a location where an adult entertainment establishment on a premises duly licensed for on-sale intoxicating liquor, or an adult bookstore, was already legally operating on or before August 19, 2010. Section 5-19 further limits an adult entertainment establishment's hours to those an on-sale liquor licensee may operate under Section 8-19 and state alcohol law. Applications go to the city clerk under Section 5-20 and must disclose the owner's and manager's name, the distance to the nearest church, school, park, residential zone, and skywalk, and any sex- or obscenity-related conviction; licenses expire every May 31 and cannot be transferred to a new location or person.
Violations & Fines
Under Section 5-22, the city clerk must deny a license for an incomplete application, a false material statement, a location outside the Section 5-21 spacing rules, failure to pay the fee, premises deteriorated into a health or safety hazard as determined by the fire marshal, director of health, and building official, or a sex- or obscenity-related conviction by the applicant, owner, or manager. The city council may suspend or revoke a license only for a false material statement or a hazardous-premises finding, after a full evidentiary hearing with at least ten days' notice at which the licensee may appear with counsel. A denied applicant may appeal to the city council within ten days of the denial notice, and the council must hear the appeal within 14 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must an adult bookstore be from a school in Duluth?
Can an existing adult business in Duluth be forced to close if the spacing rule changes around it?
What hours can an adult entertainment establishment operate in Duluth?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Duluth
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