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Highlands County, FL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License authority
County administrator, Code § 4-142
Minimum spacing
1,500 feet from schools, churches, homes, parks
Alcohol buffer
500 feet from on-premises alcohol licensees
Allowed zoning
Industrial districts only, § 4-201(b)
Penalty
General penalty, F.S. § 125.69, per § 1-7

Summary

Highlands County requires a sexually oriented business license from the county administrator before any adult arcade, cabaret, bookstore, motel, theater, escort agency, or nude model studio can operate in the unincorporated area under Code §§ 4-142 and 4-201. New or enlarged sexually oriented businesses must sit at least 1,500 feet from schools, churches, homes, parks and residential zoning, and 500 feet from any alcohol-licensed premises.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Required. No sexually oriented business shall be permitted to operate without having been first granted an adult entertainment license by the county administrator under this article. A person commits a violation of this article if he operates a sexually oriented business without a valid sexually oriented business license ... (a)Distance requirements. ... no person shall cause or permit the operation of, or enlargement of, a sexually oriented business which, while in operation or after enlargement, would or will be located within 1,500 feet of a preexisting sexually oriented business, within 1,500 feet of a preexisting religious institution, within 1,500 fee of a preexisting educational institution, within 1,500 feet of an area zoned within the county or municipality for residential use, ... within 1,500 fee ... t of the property line of a preexisting residence, within 1,500 feet of a preexisting park, or within 500 feet of a preexisting commercial establishment that in any manner sells or dispenses alcohol for on-premises consumption.

Full Breakdown

Highlands County's Sexually Oriented Business Ordinance, Code Chapter 4, Article IV, requires a license before anyone opens an adult arcade, adult bookstore or video store, adult cabaret, adult dancing establishment, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, escort agency, nude model studio, or sexual encounter center in the unincorporated county. Section 4-142 makes operating without a valid license, or outside the classification the license covers, a violation, and the county administrator issues, denies, suspends, renews and revokes these licenses. Section 4-201's distance requirements are separate from the licensing step: a new or enlarged sexually oriented business cannot sit within 1,500 feet of another preexisting sexually oriented business, a religious institution, an educational institution, a residentially zoned or designated area, a private residence, or a park, or within 500 feet of a preexisting business licensed to sell alcohol for on-premises consumption.

Section 4-202 measures that distance as a straight line between the closest property lines. Businesses zoned outside an industrial district where the use is expressly permitted cannot open at all, regardless of distance. The Sheriff's Office verifies license applications and enforces the article's criminal provisions, the building department, fire marshal and health department each inspect for compliance with their own codes, and the zoning department confirms locational and zoning compliance. A business lawfully operating before February 1, 1995 that fails the spacing rule becomes a nonconforming use allowed to continue for two years, and any decision of the county administrator can be appealed as of right to the circuit court under section 4-110.

Violations & Fines

Operating a sexually oriented business without the required license, or in violation of the 1,500-foot and 500-foot spacing rules in section 4-201, is a violation of the article. Where the code sets no specific fine, section 1-7's general penalty applies, punishable as provided in F.S. § 125.69, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense; the board may also sue in circuit court to enjoin an unlicensed or out-of-place operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Highlands County?
Code § 4-201 sets a 1,500-foot buffer measured property-line to property-line from any preexisting religious institution, educational institution, park, residence, or residentially zoned or designated area, and from any other preexisting sexually oriented business. The buffer drops to 500 feet only for a business already licensed to sell alcohol for on-premises consumption.
Can a sexually oriented business open in any commercially zoned area of the county?
No. Section 4-201(b) limits sexually oriented businesses to industrial-zoned districts where the use is expressly permitted, on top of meeting the distance rules. A location that clears the spacing requirement but sits in a non-industrial district still cannot be licensed.
What happens to an adult business that was already there before the spacing rule applied?
Section 4-203 lets a business lawfully operating on February 1, 1995 continue as a nonconforming use for two years even if it now violates the spacing rule, but it cannot expand, and if it shuts down for 180 consecutive days straight the nonconforming status is abandoned for good.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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