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Novato, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Police Chief, within 30 days of a complete application
Spacing from another adult business
300 feet
Spacing from religious facility, school or park
500 feet each
Spacing from residential zoning
300 feet
Permit term
One year; renew at least 30 days before expiration
Appeal
To the Council under Division 19.54; decision within 60 days

Summary

In the City of Novato, California, an Adult-Oriented Business needs a Regulatory Permit from the Police Chief and must sit 300 feet from another adult business, 500 feet from a religious facility, school, youth-oriented use or public park, and 300 feet from residential zoning. Section 19.23.030 measures each distance in a straight line between property lines.

An Adult-Oriented Business establishment shall be located only in a zoning district where allowed by Article 2 (Zoning Districts, Allowable Land Uses, and Zone-Specific Standards), and only on a site that also complies with the requirements of this Section.

A.Separation from Incompatible Uses. An Adult-Oriented Business establishment shall not be located within:1.Three hundred feet from any other Adult-Oriented Business establishment;2.Five hundred feet from any religious facility;3.Five hundred feet from any school or other land use accommodating or oriented to youth/minors as determined by the Zoning Administrator (for example, video game arcades, skating rinks, pizza parlors, etc.);4.Five hundred feet from any public park; or5.Three hundred feet from any residential zoning district or conforming residential use (i.e., mixed use project).B.Measurement of Distance Between Uses. The required separation distance between an Adult-Oriented Business establishment and any of the uses or areas listed in Subsection A. shall be measured in a straight line, from the closest points on the property lines of each site.

Full Breakdown

Division 19.23 of the Novato Zoning Ordinance regulates Adult-Oriented Businesses. Under section 19.23.020 it is unlawful to operate one without an Adult-Oriented Business Regulatory Permit for each site, and holding other state or City permits or licenses does not excuse the requirement. Live performers depicting specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities need a separate Performer Permit, and an owner or manager cannot let anyone perform without a valid, unrevoked one.

Section 19.23.030 adds the location test. The business has to be in a zoning district that allows it under Article 2 and on a site that clears five separations: 300 feet from any other Adult-Oriented Business, 500 feet from any religious facility, 500 feet from any school or other youth or minor-oriented use as determined by the Zoning Administrator (video game arcades, skating rinks and pizza parlors are the examples printed), 500 feet from any public park, and 300 feet from any residential zoning district or conforming residential use such as a mixed use project. Distances run in a straight line between the closest points on the property lines of each site.

The permit itself is processed by the Police Chief under section 19.23.040. The applicant files on a City form and pays a non-refundable filing fee set by Council resolution. The application needs a floor plan, a parking diagram, and a certificate and straight-line drawing prepared within 30 days before filing that shows nearby adult businesses and incompatible uses. The Police Chief has 30 days from a completed application to grant or deny it, and the applicant can begin operating if the Chief neither grants nor denies in that time, subject to strict compliance with section 19.23.080.

A Regulatory Permit expires one year from issuance, and a renewal request must be filed at least 30 days before expiration or the expiration is not stayed. The permit is nontransferable except through an amendment approved by the Police Chief. Discipline under section 19.23.060 is a warning, a suspension not exceeding six months, or revocation, after a hearing on at least 10 days' notice. Under section 19.23.070 a denial, suspension or revocation can be appealed to the Council under Division 19.54, and the Council acts within sixty days of the request.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the Regulatory Permit, or letting an unpermitted performer work, violates Division 19.23. Section 19.59.040 makes it unlawful and a public nuisance, chargeable as a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City's election. Section 1-5 caps an infraction fine at $100 first, $200 second within one year, and $500 after that. The Police Chief can also suspend for up to six months or revoke the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult business be from a school in the City of Novato?
Section 19.23.030 requires 500 feet from any school or other land use accommodating or oriented to youth or minors, as determined by the Zoning Administrator. The code names video game arcades, skating rinks and pizza parlors as examples. Distance is measured in a straight line between the closest property line points.
Who issues the permit?
The Police Chief. Section 19.23.040 has the applicant file with the Police Chief, who must grant or deny within 30 days of a completed application. A separate Performer Permit, also issued by the Police Chief under section 19.23.050, is required for live performers.
How long does the permit last?
One year from issuance. A renewal request goes to the Police Chief with the Annual Permit Fee and a copy of the permit, and must be made at least 30 days before expiration. A later request does not stay the expiration.
What can be appealed to the City Council?
Section 19.23.070 allows an appeal to the Council for a denial, a denial of renewal, a suspension or a revocation of either permit type. The Council must grant or deny the appeal within sixty days of the request for review.

Sources & Official References

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