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Provo, UT Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
1,000 feet from residential zones, churches, parks, libraries, schools
Permitted zone
SOB Overlay Zone only
Sign limit
1 sq ft of sign area per foot of building frontage
Sign type
Flat wall signs only
License authority
Provo Finance Director
License review period
20 days from complete application

Summary

Provo confines every sexually-oriented business to its SOB Overlay Zone and bars it from operating within 1,000 feet of a residential zone, church, public park, library, or school. A business license under Code Chapter 9.60 is required on top of the zoning restriction.

(1) No sexually-oriented business shall operate within one thousand (1000) feet of any of the following: (a) a residential zone boundary line as shown on the Zone Map of Provo City; (b) the property boundary of any church, public park, public library, or school (as set forth in classification numbers 6811, 6812, 6813, and 6814 of the duly adopted Standard Land Use Code); or (c) the boundary of any property for which a sexually-oriented business license earlier has been issued and has not expired. (2) No church, public park, public library, or school ... shall be established closer than one thousand (1000) feet from any sexually-oriented business.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).

Full Breakdown

48 creates a Sexually-Oriented Business (SOB) Overlay Zone that is the only place an adult business or semi-nude entertainment business may locate. 030 sets the spacing rule: no sexually-oriented business may operate within 1,000 feet of a residential zone boundary line, the property boundary of any church, public park, public library, or school (Standard Land Use Code classifications 6811-6814), or the boundary of any property already holding an active sexually-oriented business license. The same 1,000-foot buffer runs both ways: a new church, park, library, or school cannot be established within 1,000 feet of an existing sexually-oriented business either.

Distance is measured in a straight line from the nearest point of the business property line to the nearest boundary of the protected use or residential zone. 37, limit signage to flat wall signs capped at one square foot per foot of building frontage, and display no merchandise or entertainment imagery visible from a public sidewalk. 48 locational requirements, tying the zoning buffer directly to the licensing decision. A temporary license issues immediately on a complete application and converts to a permanent license, or a denial letter, within 20 days.

Violations & Fines

Operating outside the SOB Overlay Zone or inside the 1,000-foot buffer is grounds for the Finance Director to deny, suspend, or revoke the business license under Chapter 9.60.030-9.60.100 (Chapter 14.48.030 as the underlying locational standard). A denial, suspension, or revocation may be appealed under Section 9.60.110's administrative hearing procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a Provo sexually-oriented business stay from a school or church?
At least 1,000 feet, measured in a straight line from the nearest point of the business property line to the nearest boundary of the church, public park, public library, or school under Provo City Code 14.48.030(1)(b) and (3).
Can a sexually-oriented business open anywhere in Provo zoned commercial?
No. Section 14.48.030 confines these businesses to the SOB Overlay Zone shown on the City's zone map, regardless of whether the underlying commercial zone would otherwise allow the use.
Does the spacing rule protect existing sexually-oriented businesses from new development too?
Yes. Section 14.48.030(2) blocks a new church, public park, public library, or school from locating within 1,000 feet of an existing licensed sexually-oriented business, not just the reverse.
Can Provo deny a business license for violating the spacing rule?
Yes. Section 9.60.050(1)(d) lets the Finance Director refuse to issue a sexually-oriented business license if the location does not comply with Chapter 14.48's locational requirements.

Sources & Official References

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