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Bloomington, IN Business Licensing & Operations: Auto Repair on Residential Property (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 20.04.060(n)(3)
Who may repair
Owner-occupant repairing their own vehicle only
Business ban
No business may be conducted with the repair
Vehicle cap
Max 3 wrecked/inoperable vehicles on site
Time limit
30 days maximum per vehicle

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, residents may repair a vehicle they own in their own parking area as long as no business is conducted and the activity is reasonable and customary, but no more than three wrecked or inoperable vehicles may sit on site, none longer than thirty days, under Bloomington Municipal Code Section 20.04.060(n)(3).

(3)Motor Vehicle Repair.(A)Motor vehicle repair work in parking areas shall be permitted in residential districts, provided that the vehicle under repair is owned by the occupant of the residential property; the frequency, duration, and scope of such use is reasonable and customary as accessory to the residential use; and no business is being conducted in conjunction with such repair use.(B)Motor vehicle repair work in parking areas, including both required and excess parking spaces, shall be prohibited in all other zoning districts.(C)A maximum of three wrecked or inoperable vehicles awaiting repair may be stored on site at one time. No such vehicle shall be stored on site in excess of thirty days.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance draws a clear line between a resident fixing their own car and running an auto repair business out of a house. 060(n)(3)(A) permits motor vehicle repair work in residential parking areas only if the vehicle under repair is owned by the occupant of the residential property, the frequency, duration, and scope of the work is reasonable and customary as something accessory to living there, and no business is being conducted in connection with the repair. Outside of residential districts, subsection (B) prohibits motor vehicle repair work in parking areas entirely, whether the spaces are required or excess, which is what pushes commercial repair shops into properly zoned commercial or industrial parking areas instead of ordinary lots.

The ordinance also caps how many broken-down vehicles a residential property can accumulate while work is underway: subsection (C) limits a site to a maximum of three wrecked or inoperable vehicles awaiting repair at any one time, and none of them may sit on site for more than thirty days. That thirty-day clock applies per vehicle, so a homeowner who is slow to finish a repair, or who is storing a vehicle rather than actively working on it, can run afoul of the limit even if the total count of vehicles never exceeds three.

Together the ownership requirement, the no-business condition, and the three-vehicle, thirty-day cap are what keep a driveway repair job from turning into an unpermitted repair shop.

Violations & Fines

A residential property with more than three wrecked or inoperable vehicles on site, a vehicle held past thirty days, repair work on a vehicle not owned by the occupant, or repair work conducted as a business violates Section 20.04.060(n)(3) and is subject to the City's zoning enforcement process for correction or removal of the vehicles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fix my own car in my driveway in Bloomington?
Yes, as long as you own the vehicle, the repair work is reasonable and customary as an accessory activity, and no business is being run in connection with it, under Section 20.04.060(n)(3)(A).
How many broken-down cars can I keep at my Bloomington home?
A maximum of three wrecked or inoperable vehicles awaiting repair, and none may stay on site longer than thirty days, per Section 20.04.060(n)(3)(C).
Can I run an auto repair business from my house in Bloomington?
No. Section 20.04.060(n)(3)(A) permits home vehicle repair only for vehicles the occupant owns and only if no business is being conducted; commercial repair work in parking areas is prohibited outside residential districts by subsection (B).

Sources & Official References

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