Bloomington, IL Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing office
- City Clerk, City of Bloomington
- Bond required
- $5,000 penal bond from an Illinois-licensed surety
- Property hold
- 72 hours minimum before resale of pledged goods
- Penalty
- $250 to $2,000 fine per offense
- License term
- Annual license expires April 30 each year
- Background check
- Felony or theft misdemeanor bars licensure unless rehabilitated
Summary
In the City of Bloomington, anyone taking pledges of property for pawn loans or issuing pawn tickets operates under the same license required of secondhand dealers, junk dealers, and auctioneers. City Code Chapter 32 defines a customer as anyone who pledges property with a licensee or sells pawn tickets for redemption, and nobody can operate that business without a City Clerk license, a $5,000 surety bond, and compliance with the chapter's 72-hour property-hold and record-keeping rules.
Any person who as a part of their regular business deposits or pledges any personal property or thing of value with a licensee, on condition of obtaining or recovering the property back again at a stipulated price; or ... Any person who shall sell pawn tickets to a licensee so that the licensee may redeem and resell that merchandise; or ... It shall be unlawful for any person or entity to engage in the business of auctioneer, junk dealer, or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license from the City Clerk.
Full Breakdown
The City of Bloomington folds pawnbroking into City Code Chapter 32, Secondhand Dealers, rather than licensing pawnbrokers as a separate category. Section 32-101 defines a "customer" to include anyone who deposits or pledges property with a licensee to redeem it later, who sells pawn tickets so the licensee can redeem and resell the merchandise, or who renegotiates a pawn loan, meaning pawn transactions are governed by the same license as junk dealers and secondhand dealers. Section 32-102 makes it unlawful to engage in that business without a license from the City Clerk; licensees dealing in secondhand goods from a fixed location for more than 15 consecutive days a year need the license, while estate liquidators and sales of vehicles, boats, books, coins, antiques and similar exempted goods do not.
Applicants and employees must submit two forms of ID, a mug shot, fingerprints and a criminal history check under Section 32-103; a felony conviction or a theft-related misdemeanor bars licensure unless it is five or more years old and the City Clerk finds the applicant rehabilitated. Section 32-104 sets the annual license fee from the Schedule of Fees, expiring April 30, with a 10% late fee for renewals received after April 1. Section 32-110 requires a $5,000 penal bond from an Illinois-licensed surety filed with the City Clerk before the license issues.
Section 32-107 requires acquired property to be held intact for at least 72 hours, and longer if police or an individual asserts a competing claim, in which case the licensee must surrender it to the Police Department on demand of the Chief of Police. Section 32-108 requires visible serial numbers on accepted collateral, and Section 32-109 bars dealing in firearms without a federal firearms license.
Violations & Fines
Violating Chapter 32 carries a fine of not less than $250 nor more than $2,000 per offense under Section 32-115, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Beyond fines, the City Manager or a designee can revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew a license after notice and hearing under Section 32-114 for violating the chapter, for a law violation on the premises, for unpaid City fees, or for failing to report a change in ownership; a revoked licensee cannot reapply for one year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Bloomington issue a separate pawnbroker license?
How long must a Bloomington pawnbroker hold pledged property before reselling it?
What bond does a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer need to post in Bloomington?
What is the penalty for violating Bloomington's secondhand dealer and pawnbroker licensing chapter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomington
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