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New Haven, CT Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License
'Broker' license required
Bond
$2,000 surety bond
Hold period
10-day hold on precious metals
Reporting
Weekly sworn statement, Monday noon
Disqualifiers
Fraud/theft conviction within 5 years

Summary

New Haven requires anyone doing business as a pawnbroker to hold a city broker license; the police chief can deny it based on prior fraud or theft convictions, and licensees must post a $2,000 bond.

Broker means any person who engages in the business of buying and/or bartering articles from the public and reselling them to the public. The term "broker" includes all those whom the city previously classified as secondhand dealers, antique and/or precious metal dealers, pawnbrokers, junk dealers and swap shop dealers.

Wholesaler means a person in the business of selling tangible personal property to be resold at retail or raw materials to be manufactured into suitable forms for use by consumers.

(b)This article does not apply to loans made upon stock, bonds, notes or other written or printed evidence of ownership of property or indebtedness to the holder or owner of any such securities.(c)Pursuant to section 21-100 of the general statutes, this article does not apply to the purchase of such items from a wholesaler by a manufacturer or retail seller whose primary place of business is located in Connecticut.(d)This article does not apply to any dealer in motor vehicles as defined in chapter 246 of the general statutes, any scrap metal processor as defined in section 14-67w of said statutes, and to any dealer in antique household furniture, china or glassware. (Ord. No. 1304, Pt. I(J), 12-17-01)

Sec. 17-6.2. - License required. It is unlawful for any person, corporation or partnership to engage in business as a broker before obtaining a currently valid license from the issuer.

(Ord. No. 1304, Pt. I(J), 12-17-01)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

New Haven licenses pawnbrokers as 'brokers' under Code of Ordinances Article VI, alongside secondhand, antique, precious-metal, junk, and swap-shop dealers: one unified license category. Before issuance, the police chief may deny an application if the applicant was convicted of fraud, deceit, larceny, or receiving stolen property within the prior five years, and may fingerprint applicants for an FBI background check. Licensees must post a $2,000 surety bond, verify each seller's photo identification, log every transaction in English, pay only by check or money order, and hold precious-metal items at least ten days before resale.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a pawnbroker without a City-issued broker license violates § 17-6.2; the police chief may deny, suspend, or revoke the license for cause, including fraud or theft convictions within five years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Haven have a specific 'pawnbroker' license?
No: pawnbrokers are licensed as 'brokers' under Code § 17-6.1, which folds pawnbrokers, secondhand and junk dealers into one license category.
How long must a pawnbroker hold items before reselling?
Precious metals, jewelry, and coins must be held at least 10 days after receipt before resale or public sale, per § 17-6.6(h).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Haven

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Waterbury, CT
Significant Restrictions