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Portsmouth, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daily report deadline
Noon the following day
Report filed with
Chief of Police
Electronic record retention
At least 1 year
Recordkeeping violation penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor

Summary

Portsmouth pawnbrokers must log every loan or purchase with the pledgor's identity and description of goods, file a daily report with the chief of police by noon the next day, and let police inspect records and seize suspected stolen items on demand.

Every pawnbroker shall keep at his place of business an accurate and legible record of each loan or transaction in the course of his business, including transactions in which secondhand goods, wares or merchandise are purchased for resale...Every pawnbroker shall prepare a daily report of all goods, articles or things pawned or pledged with him or sold to him that day and shall file such report by noon of the following day with the chief of police...(d)A violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a class 4 misdemeanor.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18, Article I of the City Code, Sec. 18-2, requires every pawnbroker to keep an accurate, legible record at the place of business of each loan or resale transaction, entered at the time it occurs. The record must include a description and serial number of the item, the date, time, and place, the amount loaned or paid, the interest rate, an itemized list of fees charged, the seller's full name, address, phone number, driver's license or other ID number plus physical description, verification of a government-issued ID with the type and issuing agency recorded, the loan's terms and duration, and all other relevant facts.

Electronic records are allowed if retained at least one year and made available to law enforcement on request. Sec. 18-2(c) requires a daily report of every item pawned, pledged, or sold that day, filed with the chief of police by noon the following day, either in writing or electronically through a method the department approves. Sec. 1 requires every pawnbroker and employee to admit the chief of police or a designee to the premises during business hours to examine required records and search for and take possession of any item believed missing or stolen, though police must first issue the pawnbroker a receipt.

Sec. 18-4 separately bars any pawnbroker, junk dealer, or secondhand dealer from acquiring goods from anyone under 18, or from a seller believed not to be the item's true owner absent written, authenticated authorization. 1-4000 et seq.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the recordkeeping and daily-reporting requirements in Sec. 18-2 is a Class 4 misdemeanor. Purchasing from a minor or from a seller the dealer has reason to believe is not the true owner, without written authorization, is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Sec. 18-4(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

What records must a Portsmouth pawnbroker keep?
Sec. 18-2(a) requires a record of every loan or resale transaction made at the time it occurs, including the item's description and serial number, loan amount and interest rate, fees charged, and the seller's identity verified against a government-issued ID.
When must a Portsmouth pawnbroker report transactions to police?
Sec. 18-2(c) requires a daily report of everything pawned, pledged, or sold that day, filed with the chief of police by noon of the following day, in writing or through an approved electronic method.
What happens if a Portsmouth pawnbroker fails to keep required records?
Sec. 18-2(d) makes a violation of the pawnbroker recordkeeping and reporting section a Class 4 misdemeanor, and police may inspect the premises and records under Sec. 18-2.1 during regular business hours.

Sources & Official References

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