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Champaign, IL Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 28, Art. II, Champaign Municipal Code
License required
Yes, from the City Clerk (Sec. 28-31)
Annual fee
$50.00 (Sec. 19-8.11)
Fence requirement
Solid fence, 7 feet minimum (Sec. 28-18)
First violation penalty
30-day closure plus fine (Sec. 28-34)
Second violation
License voided, fees forfeited
Renamed
Formerly 'Secondhand Goods Dealers,' C.B. 2022-144

Summary

Champaign licenses secondhand and used-goods dealers as junk dealers under Chapter 28, Article II of its Code, a chapter formerly titled Secondhand Goods Dealers. Operating a junkyard without a license from the City Clerk is prohibited, and the annual license costs $50.00 under Section 19-8.11 for each separate, noncontiguous location.

Junk dealer shall mean and include every person that shall engage in the business of buying, selling, bartering or exchanging, or that shall collect, receive, store or hold in possession for sale, barter or exchange, any of the things defined as junk....Sec. 28-31. - Required; separate places of business. (a)No person shall keep, maintain, conduct or operate a junkyard within the corporate limits of the City without first obtaining a license as provided in this division.(b)A separate license shall be secured for each junkyard located on noncontiguous lots, blocks, tracts or parcels of land.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

B. No. 2022-144, adopted September 6, 2022, and businesses that trade in used goods are now regulated as junk dealers under Article II. Section 28-16 defines junk broadly to include scrap metal, old rope, rags, waste paper, discarded bottles when fewer than a gross of a kind or size, and wrecked vehicles, engines or machinery held more than ninety days, plus any manufactured article no longer used that is made of those materials. A junk dealer is anyone who buys, sells, barters, exchanges, collects, receives, stores or holds junk for sale, barter or exchange, and a junkyard is the premises where that business is conducted.

Section 28-31 requires a license from the City Clerk before keeping, maintaining, conducting or operating a junkyard in the City, and a separate license is required for each junkyard on noncontiguous lots, blocks, tracts or parcels. Section 28-32 requires a verified written application disclosing the applicant's name and address, trade name, legal description of the premises, size and location of each entrance and exit, and whether the site is enclosed by the seven-foot solid fence required by Section 28-18. Section 28-33 disqualifies any applicant who falsified an application, had a junkyard license revoked in the preceding twenty-four months, or fails the physical requirements of Section 28-17.

Under Section 28-34(b), a first conviction closes the junkyard for thirty days in addition to the fine, and a second violation voids the license outright, forfeiting all fees paid. 11.

Violations & Fines

A first conviction for operating without a license, or violating Article II's licensing conditions, triggers a fine under the Code's general penalty (Section 1-21) plus a mandatory thirty-day closure of the junkyard under Section 28-34(b). A second violation voids the license entirely and forfeits all license fees paid, on top of any fine imposed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Champaign still call this a secondhand dealer license?
Not by name. C.B. No. 2022-144, adopted September 6, 2022, retitled Chapter 28 from Secondhand Goods Dealers to Pawnbrokers, and the used-goods trade previously covered there is now licensed under Article II as Junk Dealers, Sections 28-16 through 28-34.
What does a junk dealer license cost in Champaign?
The annual fee is $50.00 per Section 19-8.11, and a separate license and fee are required for each junkyard located on noncontiguous lots, blocks, tracts or parcels of land under Section 28-31(b).
What happens the first time a junkyard operator breaks the rules?
Section 28-34(b) requires the junkyard to close for thirty days in addition to whatever fine is imposed, and a second conviction voids the license completely, forfeiting every dollar paid for it.

Sources & Official References

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