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Joliet, IL Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
For junk, peddler, or secondhand dealing (§ 17-1)
Annual fee
$95.00 dealer, $65.00 per peddler vehicle (§ 17-6)
Resale hold
48 hours after acquiring an item (§ 17-7)
Records kept
3 years, with seller name and driver's license # (§ 17-12)
Minors
No purchases except rags, paper, bottles (§ 17-9)
Location buffer
400 feet from churches, hospitals, schools (§ 17-2)

Summary

Joliet requires a license under Code Chapter 17 before anyone buys, trades, or deals in junk, scrap, or secondhand goods. Licensees must hold purchased items 48 hours before reselling them, keep three-year purchase records with the seller's ID, and generally can't buy from minors.

No person shall engage in the business of purchasing, trading in, or dealing in junk, scrap paper, bags or any secondhand articles whatsoever within the city, without first obtaining a license therefor. ... Every licensee under this chapter who purchases or acquires junk or secondhand articles shall not resell, dispose of or change the form of the articles in any manner until forty-eight (48) hours shall have elapsed after having received the same. ... No licensee shall knowingly purchase or acquire any stolen goods or any goods from anyone other than the rightful owner thereof. ... Every licensee under this chapter shall keep a record in book form setting forth in plain terms a memorandum of each purchase and sale made, except purchases or sales of rags, paper or bottles. The record shall contain a description of each article, including the brand name and serial number if available, the date of the transaction, the amount of money or property exchanged therefor, and the name, sex, age, race, address and driver's license number of the person selling or purchasing the article. ... Records of each transaction shall be preserved for a period of three (3) years.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 200).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 17, Junk and Secondhand Dealers, requires a license for anyone engaging in the business of purchasing, trading in, or dealing in junk, scrap paper, bags, or secondhand articles within the city (§ 17-1). 00 per vehicle for junk peddlers (§ 17-6, § 18-20). A junk store or yard can't be located within 400 feet of a church, hospital, or public/parochial school, and can't open in a predominantly residential block without written consent from a majority of property owners by frontage, verified by the city manager (§ 17-2).

Once a licensee acquires an item, § 17-7 bars reselling, disposing of, or altering it until 48 hours have elapsed. Section 17-8 flatly prohibits knowingly buying stolen goods or goods from anyone other than the rightful owner, and § 17-9 bars purchases from minors except for rags, paper, or bottles, unless a parent or guardian consents in the licensee's presence. Section 17-11 separately prohibits junk and secondhand dealers from taking any article as a pledge or pawn or advancing money on an article's security, keeping pawnbroking out of this chapter entirely.

Every licensee must keep a bound record of each purchase and sale (except rags, paper, or bottles) showing the item's description, brand and serial number if available, transaction date, amount paid, and the seller's or buyer's name, sex, age, race, address, and driver's license number, preserved for three years (§ 17-12).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 17 has no standalone fine table, so violations fall under the Code's general penalty in Section 1-8: $150.00 to $750.00 plus costs per offense, with continuing violations counted daily. Knowingly buying stolen goods under § 17-8 can also expose a dealer to license suspension or revocation proceedings under § 18-14 for conduct affecting public health and safety, in addition to any state criminal liability for possessing stolen property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a Joliet junk or secondhand dealer hold an item before reselling it?
48 hours from the moment it's received. City Code § 17-7 bars a licensee from reselling, disposing of, or changing the form of any purchased junk or secondhand article until that 48-hour period has elapsed.
Can a Joliet secondhand dealer buy items from a teenager?
Only rags, paper, or bottles without restriction. For any other article, § 17-9 requires the written consent of a parent or guardian, given in the licensee's presence or delivered directly to the licensee.
How close to a school can a junk yard operate in Joliet?
Not within 400 feet. Section 17-2 measures the distance by the shortest straight line to any church, hospital, or public or parochial school building, and also requires majority property-owner consent in mostly residential blocks.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Joliet

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