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Lansing, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License issuer
City Clerk, with Police approval
Bond required
$200 (§856.03)
Holding period
15 days before resale (§856.06)
Buying hours ban
9 p.m. to 7 a.m. (§856.07)
Electronic reporting
daily, unless under 10 pawns/90 days
Revocation ban
1 year out of business (§856.10)
Penalty
up to $500 fine or 90 days jail

Summary

Buying, selling, storing or exchanging secondhand goods as a business in Lansing, Michigan requires a City Clerk license first, under Lansing Codified Ordinances Section 856.02. The rule covers dealers in used tools, jewelry, electronics, firearms, bicycles and similar goods, and pairs the license with strict recordkeeping, holding-period and hours rules under the rest of Chapter 856.

No person shall carry on the business of dealing in, buying, selling, storing and exchanging secondhand goods, articles or merchandise, without first having obtained a license to do so from the City Clerk, as provided in this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

Section 856.01 defines a "secondhand dealer" as anyone whose business is dealing in, buying, selling, storing or exchanging used goods such as lead pipe, tools, jewelry, precious stones, firearms, electrical appliances, automotive parts, bicycles and clothing, but excludes new-goods wholesalers, dealers in used cars, rags, books or furniture, and tire retreaders who remove tires in the seller's presence. Section 856.02 bars carrying on that business without a City Clerk license, and Section 856.03 sets the application process: apply to the Clerk, get Chief of Police approval, pay a Council-set fee and file a $200.00 surety bond conditioned on following the chapter; the license cannot be transferred.

Section 856.05 requires posting the licensee's name and occupation in letters at least six inches high and keeping a numbered log, in English, of every purchase describing the item, its trade name and serial number, and the seller's name, description and address. Section 856.06 makes the dealer hold each item at least 15 days before resale, tagged with a number matching the log, and prepare a weekly written summary for police within 48 hours. Section 856.07 bars purchases between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., and from anyone intoxicated, a known thief, or a minor under 18 without written parental consent. Section 856.08 adds a thumbprint requirement for every seller, and Section 856.08A requires daily electronic transaction reports to the Lansing Police Department's pawned-property system unless the location handles ten or fewer transactions per 90 days. Section 856.09 bars displaying or storing secondhand goods outside the licensed building.

Violations & Fines

Section 856.10 lets the Chief of Police report a violation to the City Clerk, who revokes the license after notice, and bars the violator from the secondhand business in Lansing for one full year. A revoked or denied applicant can appeal to Council within 14 days under Section 856.11. Section 856.99 has no chapter-specific fine, so it defaults to the general misdemeanor penalty in Section 202.99(b): up to $500.00 plus costs, up to 90 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

What records must a Lansing secondhand dealer keep?
Section 856.05 requires a numbered log, written in English, recording each purchased item's description, trade name and serial number, plus the seller's name, description and address, open to inspection by police. Section 856.08 adds a thumbprint of the seller's right thumb, or another finger if unavailable, taken on a card for every transaction.
Can a Lansing secondhand shop buy from a minor?
Only with written consent. Section 856.07 bars purchasing from anyone under 18 years old without the written consent of a parent or guardian, and separately bars buying from anyone intoxicated, a habitual drunkard, or a person the dealer knows or suspects is a thief or receiver of stolen property.
How long must a shop hold an item before reselling it?
Section 856.06 requires at least 15 days from purchase before the item can be resold, kept in an accessible place with a tag matching the numbered log entry, though dealers are not required to hold items purchased from other fixed-place businesses that have already reported the transaction.
What happens if a secondhand dealer violates the chapter?
Section 856.10 lets the Chief of Police report the violation to the City Clerk, who revokes the license after notifying the licensee, and the violator is barred from operating a secondhand business in Lansing for a full year. Denied or revoked licensees can appeal to Council within 14 days under Section 856.11.

Sources & Official References

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