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Business Licensing & Operations in Michigan (2026)

133 rules on the books across Michigan, 27 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Adult Entertainment

Zoning and licensing rules for adult entertainment establishments under LAMC §12.70, including distance buffers from schools, churches, and residential zones.

Southfield

Heavy Restrictions

Southfield Chapter 87 requires a one-year city license before running an adult bookstore, cabaret, motel, arcade…

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Taylor

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of Taylor, Michigan, adult regulated uses (adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, escort agencies and…

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Battle Creek

Significant Restrictions

Battle Creek, Michigan confines adult businesses to B-1, I-1 and I-2 zoning and requires 1,000 feet from another adult…

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Clinton Township

Significant Restrictions

Clinton Township confines adult use businesses to the B-3 General Business District and bars them within 1,000 feet of…

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Dearborn

Significant Restrictions

Dearborn's Zoning Ordinance lists adult entertainment establishments as a regulated use, blocking a second one within…

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Dearborn Heights

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-231 keeps adult regulated uses at least 1,000 feet from any…

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Detroit

Significant Restrictions

Detroit requires a Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department license for every sexually-oriented…

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Flint

Significant Restrictions

Group A adult businesses in the City of Flint need Planning Commission approval and cannot locate within 1,000 feet of…

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Grand Rapids

Significant Restrictions

Grand Rapids confines adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, and model studios to zones where they're specifically…

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Kalamazoo

Significant Restrictions

Kalamazoo bars sexually oriented businesses from operating within 750 feet of a school, church, park, residential zone…

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Lansing

Significant Restrictions

Lansing zones adult businesses away from each other and from housing, schools, and worship. Zoning Code § 1250.02.09(c)…

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Livonia

Significant Restrictions

Livonia confines adult businesses to the C-3 commercial district as a waiver use under Zoning Ordinance Section 6.01…

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Pontiac

Significant Restrictions

The City of Pontiac's Zoning Ordinance Section 2.508 keeps sexually oriented and adult entertainment businesses away…

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Rochester Hills

Significant Restrictions

Rochester Hills confines adult motion picture theaters, adult bookstores or video stores and adult cabarets to the B-3…

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Royal Oak

Significant Restrictions

Royal Oak zones adult-oriented enterprises, escort services, massage parlors, pawnbrokers and tattoo studios as…

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Royal Oak Township

Significant Restrictions

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, no one operates a sexually oriented business, or works in one, without…

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Sterling Heights

Significant Restrictions

Adult entertainment uses need special approval in Sterling Heights and must sit in a C-2 shopping center, 1,000 feet…

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Troy

Significant Restrictions

Troy requires an annual license from the City Clerk before operating any adult arcade, bookstore, cabaret, motel…

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Warren

Significant Restrictions

Warren licenses sexually oriented businesses under Code Chapter 6, Article X and confines them by zoning distance rule…

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West Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

West Bloomfield Township requires a separate license before anyone operates a sexually oriented business or works as…

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Wyoming

Significant Restrictions

Adult businesses in the City of Wyoming, Michigan, need a city adult business license and must sit at least 500 feet…

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Westland

Some Restrictions

Any Westland establishment selling sexually explicit books, videos or magazines must shield them from public view, keep…

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Massage Establishments

Licensing requirements for massage businesses under LAMC §103.205 and CAMTC certification, including operator background checks and zoning conditions.

Clinton Township

Significant Restrictions

Clinton Township requires anyone who owns or operates a massage establishment, including a massage school, to hold a…

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Dearborn

Significant Restrictions

Dearborn zoning treats massage parlors as a regulated adult use: operators must get zoning administrator approval and…

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Dearborn Heights

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Dearborn Heights, no one may operate a massage business without a city license, which costs $500 a year…

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Detroit

Significant Restrictions

Every massage facility and massage school in Detroit must obtain an annual license from the Buildings, Safety…

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Farmington Hills

Significant Restrictions

Farmington Hills requires a city-issued massage therapy establishment license for every separate office or place of…

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Flint

Significant Restrictions

The City of Flint treats massage establishments as a Group A special regulated use: opening one requires Planning…

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Lansing

Significant Restrictions

Operating a massage or bath establishment in Lansing, Michigan requires a health club license from the City Clerk…

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Novi

Significant Restrictions

No one may operate a massage business in Novi without a city massage business license for each separate location…

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Pontiac

Significant Restrictions

The City of Pontiac requires anyone operating a massage parlor to hold a city business license under City Code Section…

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Rochester Hills

Significant Restrictions

Rochester Hills requires anyone operating a massage parlor, massage school or similar business, and anyone working as a…

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Royal Oak

Significant Restrictions

Royal Oak requires a separate City license for every massage establishment location plus a valid Michigan massage…

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Royal Oak Township

Significant Restrictions

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, a massage parlor or massage establishment is a regulated use: it is…

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Southfield

Significant Restrictions

Southfield Code Chapter 83 requires any massage establishment or school of massage to hold a city license before…

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Sterling Heights

Significant Restrictions

Sterling Heights caps massage establishment licenses citywide at 18 active at once, and operating a massage…

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Taylor

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Taylor, Michigan, no one may run a massage establishment or massage school, or work as a massage…

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Troy

Significant Restrictions

Troy Code Chapter 98-A requires every massage facility, from independent studios to spas offering massage incidentally…

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Warren

Significant Restrictions

Warren requires a city clerk-issued license to operate a massage or spa establishment, on top of the state massage…

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West Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

Anyone operating a massage establishment in West Bloomfield Township needs an annual license from the township clerk…

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Westland

Significant Restrictions

Westland requires a separate city clerk license for every massage establishment location, plus state-licensed…

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Grand Rapids

Some Restrictions

Massage businesses in Grand Rapids must employ only Michigan-licensed massage therapists, display each therapist's…

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Kalamazoo

Some Restrictions

Kalamazoo does not issue a separate massage establishment license. City Code section 50-4.4C(1)(f)[4] instead exempts a…

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Livonia

Some Restrictions

Livonia does not run its own massage-establishment licensing scheme; instead it requires every person providing massage…

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Wyoming

Some Restrictions

Operating a massage establishment in the City of Wyoming, Michigan, requires a city license under Sec. 14-61, on top of…

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Tattoo & Body Modification

Health Department permits and city licensing for tattoo and piercing studios, including bloodborne-pathogen training and inspection requirements.

Detroit

Significant Restrictions

Detroit requires a license from the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department before any tattoo…

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Flint

Significant Restrictions

Flint classifies tattoo establishments as a Group B special regulated use, needing Planning Commission approval and…

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Royal Oak

Significant Restrictions

The City of Royal Oak's zoning ordinance treats tattoo, body-piercing and branding studios as a regulated use alongside…

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Southfield

Significant Restrictions

Tattoo parlors are on Southfield's list of uses flatly prohibited inside any Overlay Development District, including…

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Sterling Heights

Significant Restrictions

Sterling Heights requires every body art facility, meaning any location offering tattooing, branding, or body piercing…

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Taylor

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Taylor, Michigan, a tattoo parlor is a "regulated use" under Zoning Ordinance, Appendix A Sec. 20.02…

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Dearborn Heights

Some Restrictions

In the City of Dearborn Heights, anyone without a current Michigan medical license may not tattoo a person under…

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Warren

Some Restrictions

Warren requires anyone operating a tattoo establishment to hold a city clerk license under Chapter 36, pass inspection…

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Wayne County

Some Restrictions

Wayne County requires an annual Health Department permit to run any body art establishment, tattooing, piercing…

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Westland

Light Restrictions

Westland's zoning ordinance classifies tattoo artist establishments as a personal service use, permitted by right in…

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Clinton Township

Few Restrictions

Clinton Township's Zoning Code defines a "body art studio" as any business that inserts pigment under the skin or…

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Tobacco Retail License

The local license required to sell tobacco and vape products, the conduct rules attached to it, flavored-product bans, self-service and age limits, and the zoning that applies to smoke shops.

Michigan: statewide

StatewideSome Restrictions

Michigan regulates retail sale of vapor products and alternative nicotine products under the Youth Tobacco Act, MCL…

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Dearborn

Significant Restrictions

Selling cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, vapor products or alternative nicotine products in Dearborn requires a $500 annual…

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Dearborn Heights

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Dearborn Heights, anyone operating a smoking lounge, tobacco retail specialty store, hookah bar, cigar…

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Farmington Hills

Significant Restrictions

Any hookah, vape or tobacco lounge operating in Farmington Hills needs a smoking lounge license under City Code § 8-45…

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Royal Oak

Significant Restrictions

Royal Oak's zoning code does not issue a separate tobacco retail license, but it does define and zone 'smoking lounges'…

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Taylor

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Taylor, Michigan, tobacco retailers and tobacco stores are classified as a "regulated use" under Zoning…

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West Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

West Bloomfield Township requires an annual business license, on top of a state smoking exemption, before anyone runs a…

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Westland

Significant Restrictions

Westland bars new retail tobacco, hookah and vape shops from locating within 500 feet of any place of worship, school…

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Ann Arbor

Some Restrictions

Ann Arbor bars retailers from selling e-cigarettes to anyone under 21 and requires vape sellers to post a specific…

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Detroit

Some Restrictions

Detroit zones vape and e-cigarette shops as "tobacco retail stores," a conditional use that needs a Board of Zoning…

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Rochester Hills

Some Restrictions

Rochester Hills regulates e-cigarette sales under Chapter 70, Division 4 (sections 70-400 to 70-404) rather than a…

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Sterling Heights

Some Restrictions

Retailers in Sterling Heights must keep vapor and alternative nicotine products behind the counter or in a locked case…

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Wyoming

Some Restrictions

The City of Wyoming, Michigan, has no license specific to tobacco or vape shops: a retailer must hold the citywide…

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Secondhand Dealers

LAMC §21.12 + CA Bus & Prof Code requirements for secondhand dealers, including item-reporting to law enforcement and 30-day holding periods.

Bay County

Significant Restrictions

Bay County requires secondhand dealers, buyers and sellers of used goods like electronics, tools, jewelry and precious…

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Clinton Township

Significant Restrictions

Clinton Township requires anyone operating a secondhand dealer business to hold a Township license issued under Chapter…

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Dearborn

Significant Restrictions

Buying or reselling secondhand jewelry, silverware, or gold, silver, and platinum items in Dearborn requires a city…

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Dearborn Heights

Significant Restrictions

Anyone who wants to buy, sell or store used metal, secondhand auto parts or other junk in the City of Dearborn Heights…

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Farmington Hills

Significant Restrictions

Anyone dealing in junk or operating a junkyard in Farmington Hills needs a license under City Code § 23-46, approved by…

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Flint

Significant Restrictions

Anyone buying, selling, or exchanging secondhand goods in the City of Flint is a licensed secondhand or junk dealer…

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Kalamazoo

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Kalamazoo, a secondhand dealer under City Code § 24-1 is anyone whose primary business is buying…

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Lansing

Significant Restrictions

Buying, selling, storing or exchanging secondhand goods as a business in Lansing, Michigan requires a City Clerk…

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Livonia

Significant Restrictions

Livonia bars anyone who buys, stores or resells used merchandise from opening for business without a police-issued…

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Novi

Significant Restrictions

Any secondhand dealer or junk dealer operating in the City of Novi must hold a city business license before opening…

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Royal Oak Township

Significant Restrictions

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, a secondhand store is a regulated use under zoning § 32-768. A third…

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Sterling Heights

Significant Restrictions

Sterling Heights requires pawnshops, junk dealers, auto wreckers, and other secondhand merchants to register with the…

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West Bloomfield

Significant Restrictions

West Bloomfield Township requires anyone regularly buying gold, silver, platinum, jewelry or gems from the public to…

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Detroit

Some Restrictions

Detroit requires anyone buying, selling, or exchanging secondhand goods at a store, shop, or flea market to hold a used…

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Grand Rapids

Some Restrictions

Grand Rapids secondhand and junk dealers need a city license and must fingerprint sellers, tag goods, and report daily…

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Southfield

Some Restrictions

In the City of Southfield, no one may engage in the business of dealer in secondhand goods or junk dealer without first…

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Taylor

Some Restrictions

Taylor requires anyone dealing in secondhand goods, scrap metal or junk to hold a city license before opening for…

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Troy

Some Restrictions

Troy requires every dealer in precious metal, gems and jewelry to register with the City before opening, keep detailed…

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Warren

Some Restrictions

Warren requires a city clerk-issued license before anyone operates as an automotive recycler, scrap processor…

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Westland

Some Restrictions

Westland requires anyone dealing in secondhand goods or junk to obtain a city clerk license, submit fingerprints, and…

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Wyoming

Some Restrictions

Secondhand and junk dealers in the City of Wyoming, Michigan (Kent County) need both a city general business license…

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Pawnbrokers

State and city pawnbroker licensing, item-holding periods, interest-rate caps, and the LAPD-monitored CalGang/CAPSS reporting system.

Battle Creek

Significant Restrictions

No one can run a pawnshop or a secondhand goods and junk business in the City of Battle Creek, Michigan without first…

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Bay County

Significant Restrictions

Bay County licenses pawnbrokers operating outside cities and villages of more than 3,000 people, such as the City of…

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Clinton Township

Significant Restrictions

Clinton Township requires every pawnbroker, secondhand dealer and junk dealer to hold a Township business license…

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Detroit

Significant Restrictions

Detroit requires anyone operating a pawnshop to get a license from the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental…

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Flint

Significant Restrictions

Pawnbrokers operating in the City of Flint must pay a license application fee, secure a City-issued license, and comply…

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Kalamazoo

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Kalamazoo, anyone operating a pawnbroker business must first obtain a license from the City Clerk under…

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Lansing

Significant Restrictions

A Lansing, Michigan secondhand dealer who takes items as pledge or pawn, or loans money against an item as security…

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Livonia

Significant Restrictions

Livonia requires anyone engaging in the pawnbroker business to obtain a city license certified by the police and fire…

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Novi

Significant Restrictions

Anyone operating a pawnbroker business in the City of Novi needs a city license under Code Section 27.5-51, backed by a…

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Pontiac

Significant Restrictions

Anyone running a pawnbroker, secondhand dealer or junk dealer business in Pontiac needs a city license under City Code…

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Royal Oak

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Royal Oak, City Code § 521-4 bars anyone from operating as a pawnbroker without a license, which expires…

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Sterling Heights

Significant Restrictions

Sterling Heights requires every pawnbroker operating in the city to hold a license issued by the City Clerk under Code…

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Warren

Significant Restrictions

Warren bars anyone from operating a pawnshop without a city clerk license, backed by two $1,500 sureties, a criminal…

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Grand Rapids

Some Restrictions

Grand Rapids pawnbrokers must hold a city license, post a $6,000 bond, and follow strict recordkeeping and stolen-goods…

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Southfield

Some Restrictions

In the City of Southfield, no one may engage in the business of pawnbroker without a license issued by the mayor under…

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Taylor

Some Restrictions

The City of Taylor, Michigan requires anyone doing business as a pawnbroker to get a license from the mayor before…

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Westland

Some Restrictions

Westland treats pawnbrokers as secondhand dealers requiring a city clerk license, and lets police place up to 90-day…

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Wyoming

Some Restrictions

A pawnbroker operating in the City of Wyoming, Michigan (Kent County) needs both a city general business license and a…

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Auto Repair on Residential Property

Whether commercial auto repair is permitted on residential property under LAMC §12.17.3, exemptions for occasional personal repair, and complaint enforcement.

Battle Creek

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, Section 1251.18(c)(14) says in no instance shall the repair or sale of motor…

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Clinton Township

Heavy Restrictions

Clinton Township effectively bars home-based auto repair businesses. Section 1118.02(m) requires any home occupation to…

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Dearborn Heights

Heavy Restrictions

In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-143(c)(2) expressly prohibits automobile-oriented uses, including…

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Livonia

Heavy Restrictions

Livonia does not allow auto repair as a home business. Zoning Ordinance Section 6.06 confines automobile and…

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Royal Oak

Heavy Restrictions

Royal Oak's home occupation standards effectively prohibit running an auto repair business from a residential dwelling…

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Troy

Heavy Restrictions

Troy's zoning code lists vehicle repair stations as NP, not permitted, in every residential district: R-1A through…

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Westland

Heavy Restrictions

Westland's zoning ordinance flatly excludes vehicle repair or painting from the home-occupation category, so residents…

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Dearborn

Significant Restrictions

Dearborn's Zoning Ordinance lets a homeowner use a private garage for minor vehicle repairs or hobbies, but bars any…

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Detroit

Significant Restrictions

Detroit bans engine repair and vehicle assembly as a home business in every residential district; incidental repairs…

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Kalamazoo

Significant Restrictions

Kalamazoo does not license home auto repair separately; instead, City Code § 21-17 bars repairing, rebuilding or…

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Pontiac

Significant Restrictions

Pontiac's Zoning Ordinance classifies auto repair as Automobile Service, a commercial use under Section 2.509 that must…

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Royal Oak Township

Significant Restrictions

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, vehicle and engine repair businesses and repair shops are strictly…

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Taylor

Significant Restrictions

Taylor allows vehicle repair and maintenance at a residence only on a concrete or asphalt driveway, and only on…

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Grand Rapids

Some Restrictions

Grand Rapids lets residents repair their own vehicles at home in any residential zone district, but only one vehicle at…

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Lansing

Some Restrictions

Lansing lets residents fix their own vehicle in a home accessory structure, but the job must wrap up within 24 hours…

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Sterling Heights

Some Restrictions

Sterling Heights allows only minor auto repair as an accessory home use in its one-family districts. Zoning Ordinance…

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Wyoming

Some Restrictions

Wyoming, Michigan lets residents work on their own vehicles at home, but Sec. 90-314(1) of the zoning code limits it…

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