Business Licensing & Operations in Michigan (2026)
133 rules on the books across Michigan, 27 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Adult Entertainment
Zoning and licensing rules for adult entertainment establishments under LAMC §12.70, including distance buffers from schools, churches, and residential zones.
Southfield
Heavy RestrictionsSouthfield Chapter 87 requires a one-year city license before running an adult bookstore, cabaret, motel, arcade…
Read full rule →Taylor
Heavy RestrictionsIn the City of Taylor, Michigan, adult regulated uses (adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, escort agencies and…
Read full rule →Battle Creek
Significant RestrictionsBattle Creek, Michigan confines adult businesses to B-1, I-1 and I-2 zoning and requires 1,000 feet from another adult…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Significant RestrictionsClinton Township confines adult use businesses to the B-3 General Business District and bars them within 1,000 feet of…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsDearborn's Zoning Ordinance lists adult entertainment establishments as a regulated use, blocking a second one within…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-231 keeps adult regulated uses at least 1,000 feet from any…
Read full rule →Detroit
Significant RestrictionsDetroit requires a Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department license for every sexually-oriented…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsGroup A adult businesses in the City of Flint need Planning Commission approval and cannot locate within 1,000 feet of…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Significant RestrictionsGrand Rapids confines adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, and model studios to zones where they're specifically…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Significant RestrictionsKalamazoo bars sexually oriented businesses from operating within 750 feet of a school, church, park, residential zone…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsLansing zones adult businesses away from each other and from housing, schools, and worship. Zoning Code § 1250.02.09(c)…
Read full rule →Livonia
Significant RestrictionsLivonia confines adult businesses to the C-3 commercial district as a waiver use under Zoning Ordinance Section 6.01…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Pontiac's Zoning Ordinance Section 2.508 keeps sexually oriented and adult entertainment businesses away…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Significant RestrictionsRochester Hills confines adult motion picture theaters, adult bookstores or video stores and adult cabarets to the B-3…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak zones adult-oriented enterprises, escort services, massage parlors, pawnbrokers and tattoo studios as…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Significant RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, no one operates a sexually oriented business, or works in one, without…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Significant RestrictionsAdult entertainment uses need special approval in Sterling Heights and must sit in a C-2 shopping center, 1,000 feet…
Read full rule →Troy
Significant RestrictionsTroy requires an annual license from the City Clerk before operating any adult arcade, bookstore, cabaret, motel…
Read full rule →Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren licenses sexually oriented businesses under Code Chapter 6, Article X and confines them by zoning distance rule…
Read full rule →West Bloomfield
Significant RestrictionsWest Bloomfield Township requires a separate license before anyone operates a sexually oriented business or works as…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Significant RestrictionsAdult businesses in the City of Wyoming, Michigan, need a city adult business license and must sit at least 500 feet…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsAny Westland establishment selling sexually explicit books, videos or magazines must shield them from public view, keep…
Read full rule →Massage Establishments
Licensing requirements for massage businesses under LAMC §103.205 and CAMTC certification, including operator background checks and zoning conditions.
Clinton Township
Significant RestrictionsClinton Township requires anyone who owns or operates a massage establishment, including a massage school, to hold a…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsDearborn zoning treats massage parlors as a regulated adult use: operators must get zoning administrator approval and…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, no one may operate a massage business without a city license, which costs $500 a year…
Read full rule →Detroit
Significant RestrictionsEvery massage facility and massage school in Detroit must obtain an annual license from the Buildings, Safety…
Read full rule →Farmington Hills
Significant RestrictionsFarmington Hills requires a city-issued massage therapy establishment license for every separate office or place of…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Flint treats massage establishments as a Group A special regulated use: opening one requires Planning…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsOperating a massage or bath establishment in Lansing, Michigan requires a health club license from the City Clerk…
Read full rule →Novi
Significant RestrictionsNo one may operate a massage business in Novi without a city massage business license for each separate location…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Pontiac requires anyone operating a massage parlor to hold a city business license under City Code Section…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Significant RestrictionsRochester Hills requires anyone operating a massage parlor, massage school or similar business, and anyone working as a…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak requires a separate City license for every massage establishment location plus a valid Michigan massage…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Significant RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, a massage parlor or massage establishment is a regulated use: it is…
Read full rule →Southfield
Significant RestrictionsSouthfield Code Chapter 83 requires any massage establishment or school of massage to hold a city license before…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Significant RestrictionsSterling Heights caps massage establishment licenses citywide at 18 active at once, and operating a massage…
Read full rule →Taylor
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Taylor, Michigan, no one may run a massage establishment or massage school, or work as a massage…
Read full rule →Troy
Significant RestrictionsTroy Code Chapter 98-A requires every massage facility, from independent studios to spas offering massage incidentally…
Read full rule →Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren requires a city clerk-issued license to operate a massage or spa establishment, on top of the state massage…
Read full rule →West Bloomfield
Significant RestrictionsAnyone operating a massage establishment in West Bloomfield Township needs an annual license from the township clerk…
Read full rule →Westland
Significant RestrictionsWestland requires a separate city clerk license for every massage establishment location, plus state-licensed…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsMassage businesses in Grand Rapids must employ only Michigan-licensed massage therapists, display each therapist's…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Some RestrictionsKalamazoo does not issue a separate massage establishment license. City Code section 50-4.4C(1)(f)[4] instead exempts a…
Read full rule →Livonia
Some RestrictionsLivonia does not run its own massage-establishment licensing scheme; instead it requires every person providing massage…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsOperating a massage establishment in the City of Wyoming, Michigan, requires a city license under Sec. 14-61, on top of…
Read full rule →Tattoo & Body Modification
Health Department permits and city licensing for tattoo and piercing studios, including bloodborne-pathogen training and inspection requirements.
Detroit
Significant RestrictionsDetroit requires a license from the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department before any tattoo…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsFlint classifies tattoo establishments as a Group B special regulated use, needing Planning Commission approval and…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Royal Oak's zoning ordinance treats tattoo, body-piercing and branding studios as a regulated use alongside…
Read full rule →Southfield
Significant RestrictionsTattoo parlors are on Southfield's list of uses flatly prohibited inside any Overlay Development District, including…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Significant RestrictionsSterling Heights requires every body art facility, meaning any location offering tattooing, branding, or body piercing…
Read full rule →Taylor
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Taylor, Michigan, a tattoo parlor is a "regulated use" under Zoning Ordinance, Appendix A Sec. 20.02…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, anyone without a current Michigan medical license may not tattoo a person under…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsWarren requires anyone operating a tattoo establishment to hold a city clerk license under Chapter 36, pass inspection…
Read full rule →Wayne County
Some RestrictionsWayne County requires an annual Health Department permit to run any body art establishment, tattooing, piercing…
Read full rule →Westland
Light RestrictionsWestland's zoning ordinance classifies tattoo artist establishments as a personal service use, permitted by right in…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Few RestrictionsClinton Township's Zoning Code defines a "body art studio" as any business that inserts pigment under the skin or…
Read full rule →Tobacco Retail License
The local license required to sell tobacco and vape products, the conduct rules attached to it, flavored-product bans, self-service and age limits, and the zoning that applies to smoke shops.
Michigan: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsMichigan regulates retail sale of vapor products and alternative nicotine products under the Youth Tobacco Act, MCL…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsSelling cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, vapor products or alternative nicotine products in Dearborn requires a $500 annual…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, anyone operating a smoking lounge, tobacco retail specialty store, hookah bar, cigar…
Read full rule →Farmington Hills
Significant RestrictionsAny hookah, vape or tobacco lounge operating in Farmington Hills needs a smoking lounge license under City Code § 8-45…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak's zoning code does not issue a separate tobacco retail license, but it does define and zone 'smoking lounges'…
Read full rule →Taylor
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Taylor, Michigan, tobacco retailers and tobacco stores are classified as a "regulated use" under Zoning…
Read full rule →West Bloomfield
Significant RestrictionsWest Bloomfield Township requires an annual business license, on top of a state smoking exemption, before anyone runs a…
Read full rule →Westland
Significant RestrictionsWestland bars new retail tobacco, hookah and vape shops from locating within 500 feet of any place of worship, school…
Read full rule →Ann Arbor
Some RestrictionsAnn Arbor bars retailers from selling e-cigarettes to anyone under 21 and requires vape sellers to post a specific…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsDetroit zones vape and e-cigarette shops as "tobacco retail stores," a conditional use that needs a Board of Zoning…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Some RestrictionsRochester Hills regulates e-cigarette sales under Chapter 70, Division 4 (sections 70-400 to 70-404) rather than a…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsRetailers in Sterling Heights must keep vapor and alternative nicotine products behind the counter or in a locked case…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsThe City of Wyoming, Michigan, has no license specific to tobacco or vape shops: a retailer must hold the citywide…
Read full rule →Secondhand Dealers
LAMC §21.12 + CA Bus & Prof Code requirements for secondhand dealers, including item-reporting to law enforcement and 30-day holding periods.
Bay County
Significant RestrictionsBay County requires secondhand dealers, buyers and sellers of used goods like electronics, tools, jewelry and precious…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Significant RestrictionsClinton Township requires anyone operating a secondhand dealer business to hold a Township license issued under Chapter…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsBuying or reselling secondhand jewelry, silverware, or gold, silver, and platinum items in Dearborn requires a city…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsAnyone who wants to buy, sell or store used metal, secondhand auto parts or other junk in the City of Dearborn Heights…
Read full rule →Farmington Hills
Significant RestrictionsAnyone dealing in junk or operating a junkyard in Farmington Hills needs a license under City Code § 23-46, approved by…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsAnyone buying, selling, or exchanging secondhand goods in the City of Flint is a licensed secondhand or junk dealer…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Kalamazoo, a secondhand dealer under City Code § 24-1 is anyone whose primary business is buying…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsBuying, selling, storing or exchanging secondhand goods as a business in Lansing, Michigan requires a City Clerk…
Read full rule →Livonia
Significant RestrictionsLivonia bars anyone who buys, stores or resells used merchandise from opening for business without a police-issued…
Read full rule →Novi
Significant RestrictionsAny secondhand dealer or junk dealer operating in the City of Novi must hold a city business license before opening…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Significant RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, a secondhand store is a regulated use under zoning § 32-768. A third…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Significant RestrictionsSterling Heights requires pawnshops, junk dealers, auto wreckers, and other secondhand merchants to register with the…
Read full rule →West Bloomfield
Significant RestrictionsWest Bloomfield Township requires anyone regularly buying gold, silver, platinum, jewelry or gems from the public to…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsDetroit requires anyone buying, selling, or exchanging secondhand goods at a store, shop, or flea market to hold a used…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids secondhand and junk dealers need a city license and must fingerprint sellers, tag goods, and report daily…
Read full rule →Southfield
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Southfield, no one may engage in the business of dealer in secondhand goods or junk dealer without first…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsTaylor requires anyone dealing in secondhand goods, scrap metal or junk to hold a city license before opening for…
Read full rule →Troy
Some RestrictionsTroy requires every dealer in precious metal, gems and jewelry to register with the City before opening, keep detailed…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsWarren requires a city clerk-issued license before anyone operates as an automotive recycler, scrap processor…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland requires anyone dealing in secondhand goods or junk to obtain a city clerk license, submit fingerprints, and…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsSecondhand and junk dealers in the City of Wyoming, Michigan (Kent County) need both a city general business license…
Read full rule →Pawnbrokers
State and city pawnbroker licensing, item-holding periods, interest-rate caps, and the LAPD-monitored CalGang/CAPSS reporting system.
Battle Creek
Significant RestrictionsNo one can run a pawnshop or a secondhand goods and junk business in the City of Battle Creek, Michigan without first…
Read full rule →Bay County
Significant RestrictionsBay County licenses pawnbrokers operating outside cities and villages of more than 3,000 people, such as the City of…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Significant RestrictionsClinton Township requires every pawnbroker, secondhand dealer and junk dealer to hold a Township business license…
Read full rule →Detroit
Significant RestrictionsDetroit requires anyone operating a pawnshop to get a license from the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsPawnbrokers operating in the City of Flint must pay a license application fee, secure a City-issued license, and comply…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Kalamazoo, anyone operating a pawnbroker business must first obtain a license from the City Clerk under…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsA Lansing, Michigan secondhand dealer who takes items as pledge or pawn, or loans money against an item as security…
Read full rule →Livonia
Significant RestrictionsLivonia requires anyone engaging in the pawnbroker business to obtain a city license certified by the police and fire…
Read full rule →Novi
Significant RestrictionsAnyone operating a pawnbroker business in the City of Novi needs a city license under Code Section 27.5-51, backed by a…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Significant RestrictionsAnyone running a pawnbroker, secondhand dealer or junk dealer business in Pontiac needs a city license under City Code…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Royal Oak, City Code § 521-4 bars anyone from operating as a pawnbroker without a license, which expires…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Significant RestrictionsSterling Heights requires every pawnbroker operating in the city to hold a license issued by the City Clerk under Code…
Read full rule →Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren bars anyone from operating a pawnshop without a city clerk license, backed by two $1,500 sureties, a criminal…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids pawnbrokers must hold a city license, post a $6,000 bond, and follow strict recordkeeping and stolen-goods…
Read full rule →Southfield
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Southfield, no one may engage in the business of pawnbroker without a license issued by the mayor under…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsThe City of Taylor, Michigan requires anyone doing business as a pawnbroker to get a license from the mayor before…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland treats pawnbrokers as secondhand dealers requiring a city clerk license, and lets police place up to 90-day…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsA pawnbroker operating in the City of Wyoming, Michigan (Kent County) needs both a city general business license and a…
Read full rule →Auto Repair on Residential Property
Whether commercial auto repair is permitted on residential property under LAMC §12.17.3, exemptions for occasional personal repair, and complaint enforcement.
Battle Creek
Heavy RestrictionsIn the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, Section 1251.18(c)(14) says in no instance shall the repair or sale of motor…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Heavy RestrictionsClinton Township effectively bars home-based auto repair businesses. Section 1118.02(m) requires any home occupation to…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Heavy RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-143(c)(2) expressly prohibits automobile-oriented uses, including…
Read full rule →Livonia
Heavy RestrictionsLivonia does not allow auto repair as a home business. Zoning Ordinance Section 6.06 confines automobile and…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Heavy RestrictionsRoyal Oak's home occupation standards effectively prohibit running an auto repair business from a residential dwelling…
Read full rule →Troy
Heavy RestrictionsTroy's zoning code lists vehicle repair stations as NP, not permitted, in every residential district: R-1A through…
Read full rule →Westland
Heavy RestrictionsWestland's zoning ordinance flatly excludes vehicle repair or painting from the home-occupation category, so residents…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsDearborn's Zoning Ordinance lets a homeowner use a private garage for minor vehicle repairs or hobbies, but bars any…
Read full rule →Detroit
Significant RestrictionsDetroit bans engine repair and vehicle assembly as a home business in every residential district; incidental repairs…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Significant RestrictionsKalamazoo does not license home auto repair separately; instead, City Code § 21-17 bars repairing, rebuilding or…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Significant RestrictionsPontiac's Zoning Ordinance classifies auto repair as Automobile Service, a commercial use under Section 2.509 that must…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Significant RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, vehicle and engine repair businesses and repair shops are strictly…
Read full rule →Taylor
Significant RestrictionsTaylor allows vehicle repair and maintenance at a residence only on a concrete or asphalt driveway, and only on…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids lets residents repair their own vehicles at home in any residential zone district, but only one vehicle at…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing lets residents fix their own vehicle in a home accessory structure, but the job must wrap up within 24 hours…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsSterling Heights allows only minor auto repair as an accessory home use in its one-family districts. Zoning Ordinance…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan lets residents work on their own vehicles at home, but Sec. 90-314(1) of the zoning code limits it…
Read full rule →Towing Companies
Permits, fee caps, and notification requirements for tow companies operating in the city, including official police-rotation tow contracts.
Ann Arbor
Significant RestrictionsAnn Arbor requires that any non-consent tow of a trespassing vehicle from private property be done only by a towing…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Significant RestrictionsDearborn tow operators need the vehicle owner's consent or police authorization to pull a car off a public street, and…
Read full rule →Flint
Significant RestrictionsFlint bars wreckers from towing a vehicle off a public street or private property without the owner's consent or police…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Significant RestrictionsWreckers that tow a vehicle in Kalamazoo without the owner's consent must notify the Department of Public Safety first…
Read full rule →Livonia
Significant RestrictionsLivonia caps what any towing company can charge to tow a car off private property without the owner's permission: the…
Read full rule →Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren requires every wrecker owner to hold a city clerk license under Chapter 37, Article III before towing vehicles…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, a tow company that removes a vehicle from private property at someone else's…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsPrivate-property tow companies in Detroit need the owner's authorization and Police Department approval before hooking…
Read full rule →