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Clinton Township, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
Separate license per business location
Item hold period
15 days before resale or disposal
Prohibited hours
9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Sunday operation
Prohibited entirely
Transaction reporting
Electronic to police within 48 hours
Max penalty
93 days jail or $500 fine

Summary

Clinton Township requires anyone operating a secondhand dealer business to hold a Township license issued under Chapter 858, with a separate license for each business location. Applicants undergo a police background check, fingerprinting, and must follow strict recordkeeping and hour restrictions on every purchase.

No owner, or operator shall engage in or carry on the operation of a pawnbroker, secondhand dealer, or junk dealer business without first obtaining and maintaining a valid business license issued by the Township pursuant to this chapter for each separate office, or place of business conducted by such owner or operator.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Local legislation current through May 26, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 858, the Pawnbroker, Secondhand Dealer and Junk Dealer Ordinance, bars anyone from carrying on a secondhand dealer business without first obtaining and maintaining a valid license from the Township, issued separately for each office or place of business (Section 858.03). Applicants file a written application with the correct fee (nonrefundable) and must disclose ownership structure, business history, and the names, addresses, birth dates and driver's license numbers of all owners and employees, plus two 2x2 portrait photographs and a full set of fingerprints retained by the Chief of Police (Section 858.04). The Chief of Police or a designee investigates the applicant's moral character and criminal history and inspects the business premises for compliance before a license issues (Section 858.05).

Once licensed, dealers must report incoming transactions electronically to the Police Department's computerized system within 48 hours of receipt (Section 858.10(b)) and hold every item purchased or exchanged for at least 15 days in an accessible place at the licensed premises, tagged with a number matching the transaction record, before it can be resold or disposed of (Section 858.17(a)). Secondhand dealers cannot buy, sell, barter or exchange items between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. (Section 858.13), must stay closed on Sundays (Section 858.12), and cannot accept goods from anyone intoxicated, a suspected thief, a non-owner, or a minor under 18 (Section 858.18). A business whose primary revenue (more than 90%) comes from purchase and resale of clothing is excluded from the fingerprinting and transaction-recording requirements (Section 858.02(p)).

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 858 is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days imprisonment, a fine of up to $500, or both, plus costs (Section 858.26). The Township Police Department can also suspend or revoke the license after seven days' written notice of the proposed action, and the licensee is entitled to a hearing before the Chief of Police and the same right of appeal available for a license denial.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Township license to run a secondhand store in Clinton Township?
Yes. Section 858.03 requires a separate Township-issued license for each office or place of business before anyone may carry on a secondhand dealer business, and the license cannot be transferred, separated, or divided under Section 858.09(c).
How long must a secondhand dealer hold merchandise before reselling it?
Section 858.17(a) requires items purchased or exchanged to be retained at least 15 days in an accessible location at the licensed premises, tagged with a number matching the electronic or written transaction record, before disposal.
Can a secondhand dealer buy items late at night in Clinton Township?
No. Section 858.13 prohibits any sale or purchase under a Chapter 858 license between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day, and the business must also stay entirely closed on Sundays under Section 858.12.
What happens if a secondhand dealer violates the licensing chapter?
Section 858.26 makes any violation a misdemeanor carrying up to 93 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both, plus costs, and the Police Department can suspend or revoke the license after seven days' notice, subject to a hearing before the Chief of Police.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clinton Township

All Clinton Township rules

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