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Lansing, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Extra license needed
State of Michigan pawnbroker license
State law basis
MCL 445.471 et seq., 446.201 et seq.
Transaction reporting
daily electronic transmission to LPD (§856.08A)
Reporting exemption
10 or fewer pawns per 90 days
Holding period
15 days before disposal (§856.06)
Buying hours ban
9 p.m. to 7 a.m. (§856.07)
Penalty
up to $500 fine or 90 days jail

Summary

A Lansing, Michigan secondhand dealer who takes items as pledge or pawn, or loans money against an item as security, must hold a Michigan state pawnbroker license in addition to the City's secondhand dealer license, under Lansing Codified Ordinances Section 856.04. The City then layers its own daily transaction reporting, holding-period and hours rules onto every pawn transaction.

No keeper of any secondhand store shall receive any article by way of pledge or pawn, or loan or advance any money on the security of any article or thing, without first having obtained a State license as a pawnbroker in addition to the license required in Section 856.02.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

Section 856.04 sits inside Chapter 856's secondhand-dealer scheme and adds a second layer specific to pawn transactions: "No keeper of any secondhand store shall receive any article by way of pledge or pawn, or loan or advance any money on the security of any article or thing, without first having obtained a State license as a pawnbroker in addition to the license required in Section 856.02." Michigan's pawnbroker licensing statutes, M.C.L.A. Secs. 445.471 et seq. and 446.201 et seq., are cross-referenced in the chapter's footnotes as the State-law source of that separate license.

Once a shop is pawnbroking under both licenses, the rest of Chapter 856 governs the mechanics of each pawn. Section 856.08A requires the pawnbroker to transmit every pawn, trade, purchase or consignment transaction electronically to the Lansing Police Department's computerized pawned-property system within 48 hours of the prior day's business, unless the location handles ten or fewer pawn transactions in a rolling 90-day period, in which case the dealer can sign a declaration and report on paper instead. Section 856.06 still requires holding each pawned article at least 15 days, tagged with a log number, before it can be disposed of, and Section 856.08 requires a thumbprint from the person pawning the item. Section 856.07's hours and buyer restrictions, no receiving items between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., and no receiving from an intoxicated person, known thief, or minor under 18 without written parental consent, apply to pawn transactions the same as outright purchases.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a pawnbroker without the required State license, on top of the City's Section 856.02 license, violates Section 856.04 and is subject to Section 856.99's default to the general penalty in Section 202.99(b): a misdemeanor fine up to $500.00 plus prosecution costs, up to 90 days in jail, or both. Section 856.10 also lets the Chief of Police report the violation for license revocation and a one-year ban from the business, with an appeal to Council available within 14 days under Section 856.11.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the City license enough to run a pawnshop in Lansing?
No. Section 856.04 requires a pawnbroker who receives items as pledge or pawn, or loans money against an item's security, to hold a State of Michigan pawnbroker license in addition to the City's secondhand dealer license required by Section 856.02. Operating without both licenses violates the chapter even if one license is current.
Do all pawn transactions have to be reported electronically?
Most do. Section 856.08A requires daily electronic transmission of every pawn, trade, purchase or consignment to the Lansing Police Department's computerized system. A location handling ten or fewer pawn transactions in any 90-day period can instead sign a declaration under penalty of perjury and report on paper forms.
How long must a pawnbroker hold an item before selling it?
Section 856.06, which applies to pawned articles the same as purchased ones, requires holding the item at least 15 days from the transaction, tagged with a number matching the dealer's log, before it can be disposed of, with a written summary of the week's transactions filed with police within 48 hours.
Can a Lansing pawnbroker accept an item from a minor?
Only with written parental consent. Section 856.07, which governs pawn and purchase transactions alike, bars receiving an article from anyone under 18 without the written consent of a parent or guardian, and separately bars dealing with anyone intoxicated or known or suspected to be a thief or receiver of stolen property.

Sources & Official References

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