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Troy, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Licensor
City Clerk (Licensing Officer)
License term
Annual, per location
Worship/school/park/residential buffer
500 feet
Other adult business buffer
1,000 feet
Per building
One adult use business maximum
Vacancy grace period
180 days before losing exemption

Summary

Troy requires an annual license from the City Clerk before operating any adult arcade, bookstore, cabaret, motel, theater, escort agency, or similar adult use business. The Zoning Ordinance bars such a business within 500 feet of a place of worship, school, childcare facility, public park, or residential district, and within 1,000 feet of another adult use business, and forbids more than one per building.

A. No person shall conduct an adult use business without first having obtained an annual adult business license for each separate place of business in the City. ... D. It shall be unlawful to operate or cause to be operated an adult use business within five hundred (500) feet (measured from the nearest lot line to the nearest lot line on a straight-line basis) of any of the following: 1. A place of worship. 2. A school or childcare facility. 3. A public park (not including public trails). 4. Any residential zoning district or any parcel used for residential purposes. E. It shall be unlawful to cause or permit the operation of an adult use business within one thousand (1,000) feet of another adult use business. The distance between any such businesses shall be measured from the nearest lot line to the nearest lot line on a straight-line basis.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 76 of the Troy City Code requires every adult use business, defined to include adult arcades, bookstores, novelty and video stores, cabarets, motels, motion picture theaters, theaters, escort agencies, nude modeling studios, and sexual encounter establishments, to hold a separate annual license from the City Clerk (the Licensing Officer) for each location, obtained by application naming every principal owner, manager, and employee. New applicants pay an application fee and an investigation fee, and existing licensees pay an annual renewal fee, all set under Chapter 60; none of these fees are refunded if an application is withdrawn or denied.

04, effective July 23, 2026: an adult use business cannot operate within 500 feet, measured lot line to lot line on a straight-line basis, of a place of worship, a school or childcare facility, a public park, or any residential district or residentially used parcel, and cannot operate within 1,000 feet of another adult use business measured the same way. No more than one adult use business may occupy the same building or structure. Off-street parking and entry areas must stay lit from dusk until closing at an average of one foot-candle, and interior public areas must be lit to at least two foot-candles (one foot-candle for motion picture theaters).

A lawfully operating business is not made nonconforming if a church, school, park, or residential use later moves within 500 feet, but if the business itself stops operating for 180 days or more it can only reopen there if it then meets the current spacing standards.

Violations & Fines

Operating an adult use business without the required Chapter 76 license, or in a location that violates the 500-foot or 1,000-foot spacing rules in Zoning Ordinance Section 6.04, is unlawful, and application, investigation, and license fees are forfeited on any withdrawn or denied application. A business that closes for 180 days or more loses its spacing exemption and cannot reopen at that site unless it meets the current 500-foot and 1,000-foot separation standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Troy require a license for an adult bookstore or cabaret?
Yes. Chapter 76 requires an annual adult use business license from the City Clerk for each separate location, whether it is an adult bookstore, cabaret, motel, motion picture theater, escort agency, or similar business, with a new application fee, investigation fee, and renewal license fee set under Chapter 60.
How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Troy?
At least 500 feet, measured lot line to lot line on a straight line, from any place of worship, school, childcare facility, public park, or residential district, under Zoning Ordinance Section 6.04(D), effective July 23, 2026.
Can two adult use businesses operate near each other in Troy?
No. Section 6.04(E) of the Zoning Ordinance bars an adult use business from operating within 1,000 feet of another one, measured lot line to lot line, and Section 6.04(F) bars more than one adult use business in the same building.

Sources & Official References

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