Dearborn Heights, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Spacing requirement
- 1,000 ft from residential, church, school, day care
- Building type
- Must be a freestanding building
- Permit
- Zoning and building occupancy permit required
- Age restriction
- Entry barred to anyone under 18
- Reapplication wait
- 1 year after a denied application
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 36-231
Summary
In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-231 keeps adult regulated uses at least 1,000 feet from any residential zoning district, church or place of worship, school, licensed day care facility, or another adult regulated use anywhere in the city or a bordering jurisdiction. Every such business must also stand in its own freestanding building and hold a current zoning and building occupancy permit.
(a)All adult regulated uses, as defined in section 36-37, Definitions, shall be subject to the following:(1)Site location. Adult regulated uses are prohibited from locating within one thousand (1,000) feet of a residential zoning district, a church or other place of worship, a school or licensed day care facility, or an existing adult regulated use within the city or surrounding jurisdictions. Measurement shall be made from the edge of the building in which the proposed adult regulated use will be operated. ... f.Freestanding building required. An adult regulated use shall be located in a freestanding building. A shared or common wall structure or shopping center is not considered to be a freestanding building. ... d.Permits required. No person shall operate an adult entertainment use or sexually oriented business without obtaining a current zoning and building occupancy permit. Such licenses shall be issued by the city following an inspection to determine compliance with the relevant ordinances of the city.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 36-231 governs adult regulated uses as defined in Sec. 36-37 and applies the city's tightest siting rules to them. Subsection (a)(1) sets the 1,000-foot spacing requirement, measured from the edge of the building housing the proposed use to a residential zoning district, a church or other place of worship, a school, a licensed day care facility, or any existing adult regulated use, whether that sensitive or competing use sits inside Dearborn Heights or in a surrounding jurisdiction. Subsection (a)(2) layers on design and operating conditions: the site must be compatible with surrounding structures, no sexually oriented material or specified anatomical areas can be visible from a public right-of-way, doors and windows must be positioned or screened so no one outside can view the interior, no sound equipment may project outside the building, a notice excluding minors must be posted at the entrance, and the use must occupy a freestanding building rather than a shared wall or shopping-center space; adult cabarets additionally need a stage raised at least three feet above the floor with a two-foot barrier.
Subsection (a)(3) bars anyone from residing on the premises, requires a posted price notice, excludes anyone under eighteen from entering, and requires a current zoning and building occupancy permit issued only after a city inspection confirms compliance with all relevant ordinances. Subsection (a)(4) blocks a denied application from being resubmitted for one year absent new evidence or changed conditions. Subsection (b) carves out hospitals, licensed medical or physical therapy providers, certified massage therapists under Sec. 36-172, licensed electrolysis operators, gyms, and instructional studios from the definition entirely.
Violations & Fines
Operating an adult regulated use without the required zoning and building occupancy permit, inside the 1,000-foot buffer around a residential district, church, school, or day care, or in a shared-wall building rather than a freestanding one, violates Sec. 36-231. Allowing anyone under eighteen to enter, letting an entertainer off the required cabaret stage, or permitting a patron onto it are each separate violations of the section.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Dearborn Heights?
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What permit does an adult entertainment business need before opening?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn Heights
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