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Dearborn Heights, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing requirement
1,000 ft from residential, church, school, day care
Building type
Must be a freestanding building
Permit
Zoning and building occupancy permit required
Age restriction
Entry barred to anyone under 18
Reapplication wait
1 year after a denied application
Governing section
City Code Sec. 36-231

Summary

In the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-231 keeps adult regulated uses at least 1,000 feet from any residential zoning district, church or place of worship, school, licensed day care facility, or another adult regulated use anywhere in the city or a bordering jurisdiction. Every such business must also stand in its own freestanding building and hold a current zoning and building occupancy permit.

(a)All adult regulated uses, as defined in section 36-37, Definitions, shall be subject to the following:(1)Site location. Adult regulated uses are prohibited from locating within one thousand (1,000) feet of a residential zoning district, a church or other place of worship, a school or licensed day care facility, or an existing adult regulated use within the city or surrounding jurisdictions. Measurement shall be made from the edge of the building in which the proposed adult regulated use will be operated. ... f.Freestanding building required. An adult regulated use shall be located in a freestanding building. A shared or common wall structure or shopping center is not considered to be a freestanding building. ... d.Permits required. No person shall operate an adult entertainment use or sexually oriented business without obtaining a current zoning and building occupancy permit. Such licenses shall be issued by the city following an inspection to determine compliance with the relevant ordinances of the city.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 36-231 governs adult regulated uses as defined in Sec. 36-37 and applies the city's tightest siting rules to them. Subsection (a)(1) sets the 1,000-foot spacing requirement, measured from the edge of the building housing the proposed use to a residential zoning district, a church or other place of worship, a school, a licensed day care facility, or any existing adult regulated use, whether that sensitive or competing use sits inside Dearborn Heights or in a surrounding jurisdiction. Subsection (a)(2) layers on design and operating conditions: the site must be compatible with surrounding structures, no sexually oriented material or specified anatomical areas can be visible from a public right-of-way, doors and windows must be positioned or screened so no one outside can view the interior, no sound equipment may project outside the building, a notice excluding minors must be posted at the entrance, and the use must occupy a freestanding building rather than a shared wall or shopping-center space; adult cabarets additionally need a stage raised at least three feet above the floor with a two-foot barrier.

Subsection (a)(3) bars anyone from residing on the premises, requires a posted price notice, excludes anyone under eighteen from entering, and requires a current zoning and building occupancy permit issued only after a city inspection confirms compliance with all relevant ordinances. Subsection (a)(4) blocks a denied application from being resubmitted for one year absent new evidence or changed conditions. Subsection (b) carves out hospitals, licensed medical or physical therapy providers, certified massage therapists under Sec. 36-172, licensed electrolysis operators, gyms, and instructional studios from the definition entirely.

Violations & Fines

Operating an adult regulated use without the required zoning and building occupancy permit, inside the 1,000-foot buffer around a residential district, church, school, or day care, or in a shared-wall building rather than a freestanding one, violates Sec. 36-231. Allowing anyone under eighteen to enter, letting an entertainer off the required cabaret stage, or permitting a patron onto it are each separate violations of the section.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Dearborn Heights?
At least 1,000 feet, measured from the edge of the building housing the proposed use. Sec. 36-231(a)(1) applies that buffer to residential zoning districts, churches or other places of worship, schools, licensed day care facilities, and any existing adult regulated use in Dearborn Heights or a neighboring jurisdiction.
Can an adult business share a building with other stores?
No. Sec. 36-231(a)(2)f requires every adult regulated use to occupy a freestanding building; the code specifically states that a shared or common wall structure or a shopping center does not qualify as freestanding, so co-location in a strip mall or multi-tenant building is not allowed.
What permit does an adult entertainment business need before opening?
A current zoning and building occupancy permit under Sec. 36-231(a)(3)d, issued only after the city inspects the site for compliance with relevant ordinances, is required before an adult regulated use may open; county and State of Michigan licenses are also required on top of the city permit.

Sources & Official References

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