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West Bloomfield, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration issuer
Township Clerk
Annual fee
$50
Expiration
March 31 each year
Background check
ICHAT via police
Misdemeanor denial period
1 year
Felony denial period
5 years

Summary

West Bloomfield Township requires anyone regularly buying gold, silver, platinum, jewelry or gems from the public to hold a certificate of registration from the Township Clerk under Code § 19-33, implementing the state Precious Metal and Gem Dealer Act. Registration costs $50 a year, needs an ICHAT background check, and expires every March 31.

The Precious Metal and Gem Dealer Act, Public Act 95 of 1981, as amended, found at MCL 445.481 et seq., requires a precious metal and gem dealer that engages in the ordinary course of repeated and recurrent transactions of buying or receiving precious items from the public within the Charter Township of West Bloomfield to obtain a valid certificate of registration from the township. ... A precious metal and gems dealer that engages in the ordinary course of repeated and recurrent transactions of buying or receiving precious items from the public within the township shall not conduct business unless the dealer has obtained a valid certificate of registration from the township clerk. ... Annually, a dealer shall apply to the township clerk for a certificate of registration and pay the annual fee of fifty dollars ($50.00) to cover the reasonable cost of processing and issuing the certificate of registration.

Full Breakdown

Section 19-32 explains that Michigan's Precious Metal and Gem Dealer Act, Public Act 95 of 1981 (MCL 445.481 et seq.), requires anyone engaged in the ordinary course of repeated and recurrent transactions of buying or receiving precious items from the public in West Bloomfield Township to hold a certificate of registration, and § 19-33 makes it enforceable locally: a dealer cannot conduct business without that certificate from the township clerk. "Precious item" under § 19-31 covers jewelry, precious gems and anything containing gold, silver or platinum, but excludes coins, bullion bars, items already bought from a registered dealer or manufacturer, industrial machinery, returns with a receipt, repairs returned to the owner, unmarked items purchased for under $5.00, incidental scrap-metal traces, and even trades where the customer pays the difference.

Section 19-36 sets a $50 annual processing fee plus reimbursement of the township's ICHAT background-check cost, and § 19-37 requires the applicant's name, address, date of birth, thumbprint, business address, a felony/misdemeanor disclosure and the same for every agent or employee, with new hires reported to police within 24 hours. Section 19-39 makes every registration expire March 31 annually, renewable if filed at least 45 days ahead. Individuals selling their own items (§ 19-35) and internet drop-off stores meeting the seven conditions in § 19-34, including 24-hour police response and no-cash payment, are excluded from registration.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a precious metal or gem dealer in West Bloomfield without a Township Clerk certificate of registration violates § 19-33, and a conviction under § 19-41 or the state Act (MCL 445.481 et seq. or MCL 750.535) triggers registration denial for one year, or five years for a felony, plus certificate revocation under § 19-38(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do pawn-style gold buyers need a license in West Bloomfield Township?
Yes, if they repeatedly buy precious items from the public. Section 19-33 requires a certificate of registration from the Township Clerk implementing Michigan's Precious Metal and Gem Dealer Act, MCL 445.481 et seq., before a dealer may conduct business in the township.
How much does a West Bloomfield precious metal dealer registration cost?
Section 19-36 sets a $50 annual processing fee, plus the dealer must reimburse the township for whatever it is charged to run an Internet Criminal History Access Tool (ICHAT) background check on the applicant.
Does selling my own jewelry require registration in West Bloomfield?
No. Section 19-35 excludes a person engaged in the sale, purchase, consignment or trade of precious items for himself or herself from the certificate of registration requirement; the rule targets dealers who buy from the public as a recurring business.

Sources & Official References

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