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Farmington Hills, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 23-46
Who approves
City council, after police chief/building inspector certify
Siting buffer
500 ft. from churches, schools, homes
Fence requirement
8-ft. white board fence within 30 days
Business hours
Closed 7 p.m. Sat. to 7 a.m. Mon.
Records
Permanent log of every vehicle bought/sold

Summary

Anyone dealing in junk or operating a junkyard in Farmington Hills needs a license under City Code § 23-46, approved by the city council after review and certified by the police chief and building inspector. Licensed sites face strict siting, fencing, and hours restrictions.

Sec. 23-46. - Required.No person shall engage in or carry on the business of dealing in junk, or maintain, operate or manage a junkyard or any place for the dismantling, wrecking or disposing of the junk and/or refuse material of automobiles, without having first obtained a license therefor. ... Sec. 23-49. - Certification by police chief, building inspector.No junk dealer's license shall be issued except upon certification by the police chief and the building inspector.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Section 23-46 makes it unlawful to engage in the business of dealing in junk, or to maintain, operate, or manage a junkyard or any place for dismantling, wrecking, or disposing of automobile junk or refuse, without first obtaining a license. The license process under § 23-47 requires a detailed application to the city clerk covering the applicant's identity, the business type, a description of the premises and surrounding property use for a half-mile in each direction, distances to the nearest intersecting street, whether the operation will involve pounding or objectionable noise, flammable materials on site, and any past criminal convictions, along with the license fee set under § 8-23, refundable if the license is denied.

Under § 23-48, the city council itself reviews every application at its next regular meeting, with the applicant entitled to appear and present additional information, and under § 23-49 no license can issue without certification from both the police chief and the building inspector. Section 23-50 adds siting restrictions barring a junk operation within 500 feet of a church, school, library, hospital, or private residence other than the licensee's own, and within 300 feet of an intersecting street, while also requiring that at least half of the road frontage nearby already be used for business.

A licensed site must be fully enclosed within 30 days by a tight board fence at least eight feet high and painted white under § 23-51, kept in repair and painted. m. m. on any other day, and § 23-28 requires a permanent record of every vehicle bought, sold, or dismantled, open to police inspection.

Violations & Fines

Operating a junk dealing business or junkyard in Farmington Hills without a council-approved license, or without the required fence, hours compliance, or vehicle records, violates Article II of Chapter 23. Because the article sets no separate fine, enforcement runs through the Code's general penalty, § 1-13: up to a $500.00 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued operation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a junkyard anywhere in Farmington Hills with a license?
No. Section 23-50 bars a licensed junk operation within 500 feet of a church, synagogue, school, library, hospital, or private residence other than the licensee's own, and within 300 feet of an intersecting street, and requires at least half of nearby road frontage to already be in business use.
Who approves a junk dealer license in Farmington Hills?
The city council. Under § 23-48, the council reviews every application at its next regular meeting and can request more information or hear from the public, and under § 23-49 no license may issue without certification from both the police chief and the building inspector.
What are the operating hours for a licensed junk dealer in Farmington Hills?
Section 23-27 bars operation between 7:00 p.m. Saturday and 7:00 a.m. the following Monday, and between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on any other day, so a junk dealer cannot run overnight or through the weekend closure window.
Does a Farmington Hills junkyard need a fence?
Yes. Section 23-51 requires the licensed premises to be fully enclosed within 30 days of the license being granted by a tight board fence at least eight feet high, painted white and kept in repair and repainted by the licensee at all times.

Sources & Official References

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