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Pontiac, MI Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License
City license required, Sec. 26-978
Background check
Oakland County Sheriff Substation investigation
Bond
$10,000.00 corporate surety bond, Sec. 26-997
Approval window
License issued within 14 days of report
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail
Minors
No purchases from anyone under 18

Summary

Anyone running a pawnbroker, secondhand dealer or junk dealer business in Pontiac needs a city license under City Code Section 26-978, on top of complying with Michigan's Pawnbrokers Act. The Oakland County Sheriff's Substation investigates every applicant's background before Community Development issues the license, and licensees must post a $10,000.00 bond and comply with strict recordkeeping.

No person shall engage in the business of a pawnbroker as defined in Act No. 273 of the Public Acts of Michigan of 1917 (MCL 446.201 et seq.), as amended, in the City without first having complied with all applicable sections of such Act and the Code of Ordinances, and without obtaining a license from the City. ... Prior to any pawnbroker license being issued, the applicant shall furnish a corporate security bond, Best A rated or better, and the penal sum of $10,000.00 with sufficient sureties to be approved by the City, ... Any licensee, dealer, employee, person, or entity who violates the terms and provisions of this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both, plus costs.

Full Breakdown

Article XVIII of the Pontiac City Code, Sections 26-976 through 26-1001, governs pawnbrokers, secondhand dealers, auto salvage dealers, scrap processors and junk dealers. Section 26-978 requires anyone engaging in the pawnbroker business, as defined by Michigan's 1917 Pawnbrokers Act (MCL 446.201 et seq.), to comply with that state act and to separately obtain a city license, and Section 26-978(b) extends the same city license requirement to junk dealers, junk gatherers and secondhand dealers. Applicants must file a detailed application under Section 26-979 disclosing ownership, a complete list of employees, fingerprints retained by the Oakland County Sheriff Substation Commander, prior business history, criminal convictions, and three adult character references from county residents.

Section 26-980 routes every application to the Sheriff Substation Commander for a background investigation and a premises inspection, with a report due to the Community Development Director within 45 days. Section 26-981 lets the Community Development Director deny a license for an unpaid fee, a noncompliant location, a disqualifying conviction for a crime of moral turpitude within the past 15 years, a false statement, or a prior license revocation within 15 years, and a denied applicant can appeal to the Board of Appeals under Section 26-982.

Before any pawnbroker license issues, Section 26-997(b) requires a corporate surety bond of at least $10,000.00 that stays in force for 90 days after the license ends. Section 26-998 requires ongoing compliance with the state Pawnbrokers Act, the Precious Metal and Gem Dealer Act, and the Secondhand Watches Act. Section 26-1000 bars buying from anyone under 18.

Violations & Fines

Section 26-1001 makes any violation of the article a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500.00, or both, plus costs, and the Oakland County Sheriff's Office can also suspend or revoke the license after seven days' notice, subject to a hearing before the Community Development Director and the same appeal rights that apply to a denied application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pontiac require pawnshops to have a city license?
Yes. Section 26-978 requires anyone engaging in the pawnbroker business to comply with Michigan's Pawnbrokers Act and to obtain a separate license from the City of Pontiac; the same section requires junk dealers and secondhand dealers to hold a city license as well.
Who investigates a Pontiac pawnbroker license application?
The Oakland County Sheriff Substation Commander investigates the applicant's moral character and criminal history and inspects the business premises under Section 26-980, then reports a recommendation to the Community Development Director within 45 days for a final decision.
How large a bond does a Pontiac pawnbroker need?
Section 26-997(b) requires a corporate surety bond, rated Best A or better, in the penal sum of $10,000.00, which must stay in effect for 90 days after the license expires or is cancelled.
Can Pontiac pawnbrokers buy items from minors?
No. Section 26-1000 bars any licensee, dealer or employee from purchasing or receiving property from anyone under 18 years of age, whether the transaction happens on the premises or elsewhere.

Sources & Official References

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