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Passaic, NJ Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 173, § 173-2 license required
Application fee
$100, nonrefundable
License fee
$250 annually
License term
July 1–June 30
Required screening
8-ft mason/metal fence
Disqualifier
Larceny/stolen-goods conviction

Summary

Passaic requires a city license before anyone can operate a junkyard, junk shop, or work as a junk dealer buying and collecting used and discarded materials commercially. Applicants face a notice-and-hearing process, an eight-foot screening fence requirement, a larceny-conviction disqualifier, and $350 in combined fees.

JUNK DEALER — A junk shop or junkyard keeper who also uses or intends to use one or more vehicles for the purpose of buying, collecting or otherwise acquiring junk for commercial purposes and placing, collecting or storing the same in his junkyard or junk shops. § 173-2. License required. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, maintain or operate a junkyard or junk shop or to engage in the business of a junk dealer within the limits of the city without first having obtained a license or permit therefor, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 173, adopted in 1975, defines a JUNK DEALER as a junk shop or junkyard keeper who uses or intends to use vehicles to buy, collect or otherwise commercially acquire junk, waste or discarded material such as old lumber, metal, machine parts or unregistered, unfit-for-highway motor vehicles, for storage in a junkyard or junk shop. Section 173-2 makes it unlawful to keep, maintain or operate a junkyard or junk shop, or to engage in the business of a junk dealer, anywhere in the city without first obtaining a license.

Applicants file an original plus four copies of a sworn application with the City Clerk under § 173-3, and under § 173-6 notice must go to all property owners within 200 feet of the site at least five days before a hearing, at which any party may appear. Section 173-7 sets the substantive prerequisites for licensure: an eight-foot painted mason or metal screening fence, lighting that doesn't shine onto adjacent property, no dust or excess noise beyond the lot, contents not visible from adjacent dwellings at street level, no combustible storage without Fire Department-compliant precautions, no city tax delinquency, and no applicant conviction for larceny or receiving stolen goods.

Section 173-8 sets a nonrefundable $100 application fee plus a $250 license fee, running July 1 to June 30 annually and non-transferable between operators. These same § 173-7 conditions remain binding after licensure under § 173-9, and noncompliance is cause for the City Council to suspend or revoke the license under § 173-10.

Violations & Fines

Operating a junkyard, junk shop or junk-dealing business without a current license is a violation under § 173-8B, with each day of unlicensed operation a separate, distinct violation; the general penalty for Code violations under § 1-3 applies (up to $2,000, up to 90 days imprisonment or community service) since Chapter 173 sets no separate fine. Noncompliance with the § 173-7 licensing conditions after issuance is separately cause for the City Council to suspend or revoke the license under § 173-10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to run a junk or scrap dealing business in Passaic?
Yes. Section 173-2 makes it unlawful to keep, maintain or operate a junkyard or junk shop, or to engage in the business of a junk dealer, anywhere in the city without first obtaining a license from the City Clerk through the notice-and-hearing process in Chapter 173.
What does it cost to get a junkyard or junk shop license in Passaic?
Section 173-8 requires a nonrefundable $100 application fee plus a $250 license fee, both payable to the City of Passaic, for a license running from July 1 to the following June 30 and renewed annually.
Can a Passaic junkyard license be denied or revoked?
Yes. Section 173-7 bars issuance if the applicant owes city taxes or has a larceny or receiving-stolen-goods conviction, and requires screening, lighting and noise conditions; § 173-10 lets the City Council suspend or revoke a license already issued if those conditions later go unmet.

Sources & Official References

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Significant Restrictions