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Portland, ME Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Licensing authority
Dept. of Permitting and Inspections
Police report deadline
48 hours after transaction
Record retention
At least 2 years
Resale/alteration hold
10 days, absent police consent
Record must be signed by
The seller, in person
Default fine range
$100–$500 per offense (Sec. 1-15)

Summary

Secondhand dealers in Portland need a city license, must record every purchase or exchange with the seller's signature, report it to the police within 48 hours, and hold acquired goods at least ten days before resale or alteration.

(c) Secondhand dealers. Every secondhand dealer, upon acquisition of any article either by purchase or exchange, shall complete transaction records, blanks of which shall be furnished by the chief of police, stating the full name, address, month, date and year on which the transaction took place, and a full and detailed description of each article so purchased or exchanged, with the price paid therefor, and cause such record to be signed by the seller in person. The relevant information in the record shall be electronically reported to the chief of police or his or her designee within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter... The secondhand dealer shall retain the record in his or her possession for a period of not less than two (2) years, during which time the record may be inspected at any and all reasonable times by any city police officer. No article so purchased shall be sold or otherwise disposed of, or changed or altered in its appearance or otherwise, within ten (10) days after purchase thereof, except with the written consent of the chief of police or his designated representative.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 23, Secondhand Goods, Article II, Division 2, requires a license before anyone engages in the business of secondhand dealer, junk dealer, junk collector, pawnbroker or flea market seller (Sec. 23-26), with applications filed at the Department of Permitting and Inspections under Chapter 15's fee schedule and procedures (Sec. 23-27); a disqualifying criminal conviction blocks issuance under Sec. 23-28. The dealer-specific recordkeeping duty is set out in Sec. 23-18(c): on acquiring any article by purchase or exchange, a secondhand dealer must complete a transaction record on forms the chief of police supplies, stating the seller's full name, address, and the month, date and year of the transaction, plus a full description of the article and the price paid, and the record must be signed by the seller in person.

Within 48 hours the dealer must electronically report that information to the chief of police, and must keep the record on hand for at least two years, open to inspection by any city police officer at any reasonable time. No article acquired this way may be sold, disposed of, or altered in appearance within ten days of purchase without the written consent of the chief of police, who may attach conditions to that consent. The definition of secondhand dealer in Sec. 23-16 sweeps broadly, electronics, firearms, watches, jewelry, furs, antique furniture, musical instruments, used cars and tires, and gas, water and electric meters are all named examples, and Sec. 23-21 lets police place a hold of up to 90 days on suspected stolen goods in a dealer's possession.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 23 carries no dealer-specific fine, so Sec. 1-15's general penalty governs: $100 to $500 per offense, with each day a violation continues treated as a separate offense. Operating without the Sec. 23-26 license, skipping the 48-hour police report, failing to keep the two-year record under Sec. 23-18(c), or selling an item inside the ten-day hold without the police chief's written consent are each separately chargeable, on top of any license discipline the Department of Permitting and Inspections may pursue under Chapter 15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Portland secondhand shop need a city license?
Yes. Sec. 23-26 requires a license to engage in business as a secondhand dealer, applied for at the Department of Permitting and Inspections under the Chapter 15 fee and procedure rules referenced in Sec. 23-27.
What does a secondhand dealer have to record on each purchase?
Sec. 23-18(c) requires the seller's name, address, transaction date, a full item description and price paid, signed by the seller in person, then electronically reported to the police chief within 48 hours.
How long must records be kept?
At least two years from the transaction date, per Sec. 23-18(c), available for inspection by any city police officer at any reasonable time during that period.
Can a secondhand dealer resell an item right away?
No. Sec. 23-18(c) bars selling, disposing of, or altering an acquired article within ten days of purchase unless the chief of police gives written consent, which may come with conditions attached.

Sources & Official References

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