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Westminster, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered businesses
Pawnbrokers, used merchandise dealers, auctioneers
Permit vetting
Chief of police, fingerprint + background check
Acquisition reporting deadline
Noon the day after acquisition
Record retention for exceptions
3 years, available to law enforcement
Exempt businesses
New/used car dealers, perishable food sellers

Summary

Westminster requires pawnbrokers, used merchandise dealers, and auctioneers to hold a police-vetted permit and to report every item of secondhand property acquired to the chief of police by noon the following day.

No person shall conduct business as a pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, or auctioneer within the city without first obtaining a proper permit therefor, as provided in this chapter or as provided by state law... Every pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, and auctioneer shall report all personal property which he has purchased, taken in trade, taken in pawn, accepted for sale on consignment, or accepted for auctioning, to the chief of police of the city, not later than twelve noon of the day following the acquisition of such property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4982734; v10 updated 2026-06-10).

Full Breakdown

52 or by state law, with a carve-out only for businesses already licensed under Business and Professions Code Section 21640 et seq. 010 defines a used merchandise dealer broadly as any person who buys, sells, trades, or accepts for sale on consignment secondhand property, expressly excluding secondhand or new car dealers and sellers of fruits, vegetables, or other perishable foodstuffs. 030 routes applications to the business license department, which refers every application to the chief of police for investigation. 040 requires the chief of police to fingerprint and photograph each applicant, charge the state-set fingerprint processing fee, and investigate whether the applicant has committed any act that would be grounds for permit revocation or has been convicted of a felony or any crime substantially related to the permitted business.

050 requires every pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, and auctioneer to report all personal property purchased, taken in trade, taken in pawn, accepted on consignment, or accepted for auctioning to the chief of police no later than 12:00 noon of the day following acquisition. 060 lists narrow exceptions to that daily reporting duty, including property acquired from another already-reporting dealer in a documented stock transaction, bulk transfers tied to business dissolution, court-ordered or bankruptcy sales, and government surplus property, each requiring the dealer to retain supporting records for three years and make them available to law enforcement on request.

Violations & Fines

Conducting business as a pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, or auctioneer without the Section 5.52.020 permit is a violation of the chapter; the chief of police's Section 5.52.040 investigation examines whether an applicant has committed acts that would be grounds for permit revocation or suspension, and permitted dealers who fail the daily noon reporting duty under Section 5.52.050, absent a documented Section 5.52.060 exception, are likewise subject to enforcement and potential permit action by the police department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Westminster pawn shop need a police permit?
Yes. Section 5.52.020 bars anyone from conducting business as a pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, or auctioneer without first obtaining a permit, and Section 5.52.040 requires the chief of police to fingerprint, photograph, and background-check every applicant before issuance.
How quickly must a secondhand dealer report items they buy?
Section 5.52.050 requires every pawnbroker, used merchandise dealer, or auctioneer to report all property purchased, pawned, traded, or consigned to the chief of police no later than noon of the day following the acquisition.
Are used car dealers covered by this permit requirement?
No. Section 5.52.010 expressly excludes secondhand or new car dealers, along with sellers of fruits, vegetables, or other perishable foodstuffs, from the used merchandise dealer definition governing this chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Westminster

All Westminster rules

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