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Raleigh, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Wake County Public Health
State authority
NCGS §130A-283
Minor tattoo ban
NCGS §14-400.1
Renewal cycle
Annual

Summary

Tattoo establishments in Raleigh need annual permits from Wake County Public Health under NCGS §130A-283, plus city zoning approval. Body piercing requires sanitation compliance but lacks separate state licensure.

Part 11. Tattooing.

§ 130A-283. Tattooing regulated.

(a) Definition. - As used in this Part, the term "tattooing" means the inserting of permanent markings or coloration, or the producing of scars, upon or under human skin through puncturing by use of a needle or any other method.

(b) Prohibited Practice. - No person shall engage in tattooing without first obtaining a tattooing permit from the Department. Licensed physicians, as well as physician assistants and nurse practitioners working under the supervision of a licensed physician, who perform tattooing within the normal course of their professional practice are exempt from the requirements of this Part.

(c) Application. - To obtain a tattooing permit, a person must apply to the Department. Upon receipt of the application, the Department, acting through the local health department, shall inspect the premises, instruments, utensils, equipment, and procedures of the applicant to determine whether the applicant meets the requirements for a tattooing permit set by the Commission. If the applicant meets these requirements, the Department shall issue a permit to the applicant. A permit is valid for one year and must be renewed annually by applying to the Department for a permit renewal.

(d) Violations. - The Department may deny an application for a tattooing permit if an applicant does not meet the requirements set by the Commission for the permit. The Department may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a permit if it finds that tattooing is being performed in violation of this Part. [...]

(e) Limitation. - A permit issued pursuant to this Part does not authorize a person to remove a tattoo from the body of a human being. Compliance with this Part is not a bar to prosecution for a violation of G.S. 14-400.

Source: Raleigh Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

NCGS §130A-283 authorizes county health departments to inspect and permit tattoo artists. Wake County Public Health issues annual artist permits after sterilization training, bloodborne pathogen certification, and shop inspection. Raleigh adds zoning oversight under the Unified Development Ordinance, generally allowing tattoo shops in commercial and mixed-use districts. State law prohibits tattooing minors under 18 except for medical reasons (NCGS §14-400.1). Body piercing follows similar sanitation rules but is regulated primarily through health code and consumer protection statutes.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a Wake County permit, tattooing minors, reusing single-use equipment, or violating sanitation standards triggers Class 2 misdemeanor charges, permit revocation, and city zoning enforcement actions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Raleigh shop tattoo someone aged 17?
No. NCGS §14-400.1 makes tattooing anyone under 18 a Class 2 misdemeanor, even with parental consent. Body piercing rules differ but most shops also require 18+.
How often is the shop inspected?
Wake County Public Health inspects tattoo establishments annually before permit renewal and may conduct unannounced complaint-driven inspections at any time during business hours.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Raleigh

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Tattoo & Body Modification in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Wake County handle tattoo & body modification.

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