Spotsylvania County, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)
Key Facts
- Use classification
- Personal service establishment
- Permitted districts
- Commercial 1 (C-1) and similar, by right
- License tax rate
- $0.18 per $100 gross receipts
- License chapter
- County Code Chapter 11.1
- Governing zoning section
- § 23-2.1.4 Definitions
Summary
Spotsylvania County zones tattoo parlors as a personal service establishment, the same use category as barber shops and tanning salons, rather than as a stand-alone use. That classification, defined at County Code § 23-2.1.4, controls which zoning districts a tattoo studio can operate in and feeds into the county's personal-services business license tax.
Personal service establishment means any building wherein the primary occupation is the repair, care of, maintenance or customizing of personal properties that are worn or carried about the person or are a physical component of the person. For the purpose of this chapter, personal service establishments shall include but are not limited to barber shops, beauty parlors, tanning salons, day spas, tattoo parlors, piercing studio, pet grooming establishments, laundering, cleaning and other garment servicing establishments, tailors, dressmaking shops, shoe cleaning or repair shops, and other similar places of business; but not including offices of physicians, dentists, and veterinarians, or dry cleaning plants or laundries containing more than three thousand (3,000) square feet of net floor area devoted to cleaning, processing, etc., or linen or diaper service establishments. ... Tattoo parlor means a type of personal service establishment involving the placing of designs, letters, scrolls, figures, symbols or any other marks upon or under the skin of any person with ink or any other substance, resulting in the permanent coloration of the skin by the aid of needles or any other instrument designed to touch or puncture the skin.
Full Breakdown
The zoning ordinance does not regulate "tattoo parlor" as its own use; instead § 23-2.1.4 folds it into "personal service establishment," defined as "any building wherein the primary occupation is the repair, care of, maintenance or customizing of personal properties that are worn or carried about the person or are a physical component of the person," a list that expressly names "barber shops, beauty parlors, tanning salons, day spas, tattoo parlors, piercing studio, pet grooming establishments" and similar businesses. The same section separately defines "Tattoo parlor" as "a type of personal service establishment involving the placing of designs, letters, scrolls, figures, symbols or any other marks upon or under the skin of any person with ink or any other substance, resulting in the permanent coloration of the skin by the aid of needles or any other instrument designed to touch or puncture the skin."
Because a tattoo studio is a personal service establishment, it is a by-right permitted use, subject to site plan approval, in the county's general business districts, including Commercial 1 (C-1) under § 23-6.17.2, and it appears on similar permitted-use lists in the county's other commercial and office districts. Operating in an agricultural or rural district instead requires the more restrictive "home enterprise" path under division 23-5.4A rather than an ordinary personal-service listing.
A tattoo parlor also must obtain the county's annual business license under Chapter 11.1. County Code § 11.1-2 defines "personal services" for license-tax purposes as services "not specifically classified as financial, real estate or professional service," and § 11.1-10 taxes "repair, personal and business services" at eighteen cents per one hundred dollars of gross receipts, a separate requirement from the zoning approval described above.
Violations & Fines
Operating a personal service establishment such as a tattoo studio in a district where that use is not permitted, or without site plan approval, is a zoning violation enforceable under § 23-9.1.1, carrying a misdemeanor fine of $10 to $1,000 under § 23-9.1.2. Failing to obtain the annual business license under Chapter 11.1 before opening can also draw the license tax's own late-filing and late-payment penalties of ten percent of the tax due.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Spotsylvania County have a separate tattoo shop ordinance?
What zoning districts allow a tattoo studio in Spotsylvania County?
Does a tattoo studio owner need a Spotsylvania County business license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spotsylvania County
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