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St. Joseph County, IN Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Annual permit from county health officer (§ 114.09(A))
Age minimums
Practitioners 21+, apprentices 18+ (§§ 114.07, 114.09(E))
Mobile notice
72-hour advance notice to health dept (§ 114.09(C))
Temp permit
Expires 31 days after issuance (§ 114.09(D))
Needles
Single-use, sterilized, sharps-disposed (§ 114.11(C))
Penalty
Escalating fine per offense (§ 114.99)

Summary

Anyone who tattoos or pierces bodies for pay in unincorporated St. Joseph County, and any facility where the work happens, needs a separate annual permit from the county health officer under Chapter 114. Practitioners must be at least 21 and apprentices at least 18 and supervised by a permitted mentor, and mobile tattoo or piercing operators must notify the health department 72 hours before an event.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 114.09. Permit requirements for facilities and practitioners. (A)Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a tattoo/body piercing facility in St. Joseph County, Indiana without a valid permit from the health officer. The permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises of the permitted facility...The permit for a facility/practitioner shall be valid for a term of one year, to be renewed annually on or prior to the last day of February...(C)Mobile facilities. The permit holder must notify the county health department 72 hours in advance of the event.(D)Temporary practitioner permit. The permit shall expire 31 days after date issued.(E)Apprentice permit.(1)This person must be at least 18 years of age and must prove this by a certified birth certificate.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

09 makes it unlawful to operate a tattoo or body-piercing facility in St. Joseph County without a valid permit from the health officer, posted where customers can see it, and the facility and practitioner permits both run for one year, renewed by the last day of February. A mobile facility's permit holder must notify the county health department 72 hours before an event, a temporary practitioner permit expires 31 days after it is issued, and an apprentice must be at least 18, prove it with a certified birth certificate, and practice only in the presence of a mentor who already holds a county permit.

07 requires every practitioner applicant to submit a driver's license copy, a certified birth certificate proving they are at least 21, a high school diploma or GED, documentation of relevant training and certifications, a work history, and a physician's statement dated within 30 days certifying they are free of communicable disease. 10 require accessible hand-washing stations, ban tattooing or piercing in any room used as or opening into living quarters, exclude live animals except service and police dogs, and prohibit eating, drinking, smoking or handling contact lenses in areas exposed to blood.

The disinfectant solution used on surfaces must be hospital-grade at half a percent concentration and discarded after 24 hours. 11 requires single-use dye and pigment containers discarded after each customer. 12 lets the health officer inspect facilities, issue a written violation notice, and gives the operator 15 days to request a hearing before a suspended permit is automatically revoked.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 114 carries an escalating fine from the county's schedule of fines and fees: one amount for a first offense, a higher one for a second, and a third-tier amount for a third or later offense. Each day past the deadline set to fix a cited problem counts as its own separate offense, and a violator becomes liable to the health department for whatever expense, loss or damage the violation caused it, on top of the fine itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old do you have to be to get a tattoo permit in St. Joseph County?
A practitioner must be at least 21 years old and prove it with a certified birth certificate under Section 114.07. An apprentice can be as young as 18, also verified by a certified birth certificate, but must work only under the direct presence of a mentor who already holds a county tattoo or piercing permit.
Do mobile tattoo artists need to notify the county before an event?
Yes. Section 114.09(C) requires the permit holder for a mobile facility to notify the county health department 72 hours in advance of any event where they plan to tattoo or pierce. The facility still needs its own annual permit and must follow the same sterilization and record-keeping rules as a fixed location.
Are needles reused between customers?
No. Section 114.11(C) requires needles to be individually packaged and sterilized before use, used on only one customer, and placed into a sharps container immediately afterward. Contaminated needles cannot be bent, broken or otherwise handled by hand, and dyes or pigments must come in single-use containers discarded after each customer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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