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Fort Collins, CO Business Licensing & Operations: Tobacco Retail License (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provisions
Municipal Code §§ 12-96 to 12-99
Retail tobacco business size cap
2,500 sq ft gross floor area
Non-tobacco revenue cap
8% of on-site revenue
Smoking/sampling area cap
20% of floor area
Minimum age to purchase
21 years
Minor-sale fine
At least $100, § 12-99(b)
Warning sign size
5 in. by 7 in. minimum

Summary

Fort Collins doesn't issue a stand-alone "tobacco retailer license," but Municipal Code § 12-96 zones a store selling tobacco or e-cigarettes as a "retail tobacco business" only if it stays under 2,500 square feet, caps sampling or lounge space at 20% of the floor, and earns at least 92% of revenue from tobacco and vape sales. Sellers must also follow § 12-97's age-verification and display rules.

Retail tobacco business shall mean an establishment utilized primarily for the retail sale of tobacco, tobacco products, electronic smoking devices, and smoking products and accessories, for off-site use and consumption, and in which the sale of other products and nonsales activities are merely incidental... (1) The revenues of the business must be generated primarily from the on-site sale of tobacco, electronic smoking devices, and smoking products and accessories. The sale of incidental goods other than tobacco, electronic smoking devices, and smoking products and accessories may generate limited revenues of no more than eight (8) percent of the total on-site revenues of the retail tobacco business... (3) The business shall not exceed two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet of gross floor area in size, and no more than twenty (20) percent of the business may be utilized as a seating area, lounge or other area intended to accommodate smoking for the purpose of sampling tobacco, electronic smoking devices, and smoking products and accessories that are offered for sale.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Article V of Chapter 12 (§§ 12-96 through 12-99) regulates the sale of tobacco, smoking materials and electronic smoking devices citywide rather than through a separate retailer permit. Section 12-96 defines a "retail tobacco business" with a three-part test: on-site sales of tobacco, ESDs and smoking accessories must generate at least 92 percent of revenue (sale of other goods is capped at 8 percent), the store cannot operate under a liquor, food or marijuana license, and it cannot exceed 2,500 square feet of gross floor area with no more than 20 percent used for a smoking, sampling or lounge area.

A business that met the size and revenue tests as of July 1, 2006, keeps its status as long as it does not expand its smoking area beyond its 2006 footprint. Meeting that definition matters because § 12-62 exempts a qualifying retail tobacco business from the citywide smoking ban, but only after it gets a certificate of occupancy from the Building Official specifically authorizing on-site smoking, and only if it is physically separated and independently ventilated from neighboring businesses. Separately, § 12-97 bars anyone from selling tobacco, smoking material or ESDs from a vending machine in a public place unless underage access is blocked, requires a government-issued photo ID check before any sale, and requires retailers to shelve tobacco and vape products behind the counter so a clerk must hand them over face-to-face; the self-service exception applies only where minors are barred entirely.

Retailers must also post a warning sign at least 5 inches by 7 inches at the point of sale stating that purchase, possession or use by anyone under 21 is illegal and that selling to a minor can bring a fine and imprisonment.

Violations & Fines

Furnishing tobacco, smoking material or an ESD to anyone under 21 draws a fine of at least $100 under § 12-99(b), on top of the Code's general penalty in § 1-15. Three or more such sales within a year at one location create a rebuttable presumption that the owner or manager knowingly authorized the violations. An underage person who buys, possesses or uses these products commits a petty offense under § 12-98(c) and can be ordered to complete up to 24 hours of public service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fort Collins require a special license to sell vapes or tobacco?
No stand-alone tobacco retailer license exists. Instead, Municipal Code § 12-96 defines a "retail tobacco business" by size and revenue tests, and any store selling tobacco or e-cigarettes must follow the age-verification, display and signage rules in § 12-97 regardless of whether it meets that definition.
How big can a retail tobacco business be?
Section 12-96(3) caps it at 2,500 square feet of gross floor area, with no more than 20 percent used as a seating, lounge or sampling area. Going over either limit means the store no longer qualifies as a retail tobacco business under the definition.
Can a Fort Collins vape shop let customers sample products on site?
Only if it first qualifies as a retail tobacco business under § 12-96 and then obtains a certificate of occupancy from the Building Official under § 12-62 authorizing on-site smoking; the space must also be physically separated and independently ventilated from any neighboring business.
What happens if a store sells tobacco or vapes to a minor?
Section 12-99(b) sets a fine of at least $100 for violating the underage-sale ban in § 12-97(d), and three violations within a year at one location creates a legal presumption that the owner or manager knowingly allowed it, exposing them to added liability.

Sources & Official References

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