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Surprise, AZ Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fee schedule review
Council resets max rates every 5 years
Signed authorization required
Owner/agent must sign each tow order
Police notice
Required before towing without owner consent
Sec. 54-119 penalty
$250-$1,000 civil fine
Payment
Must accept credit/debit, no surcharge

Summary

Surprise caps what private towing carriers can charge for non-consent tows under City Code Sec. 54-117. The city council sets maximum rates by resolution at least every five years, no fee outside that fee schedule is allowed, and carriers must post the rates and accept credit or debit cards with no surcharge.

Pursuant to A.R.S. § 9-499.05 and this chapter, private towing carriers within this city shall be subject to such maximum charges and fees as the council shall establish by resolution (see fee schedule) at least every five years. A private towing carrier is subject to such maximum charges and fees and other regulations established in this section if the vehicle is being towed, transported, immobilized or impounded without the prior permission of the owner or operator from private property located within the corporate limits of this city. No fees other than those specified in fee schedule shall be permitted... A private towing carrier shall accept credit and debit card payments for all listed fees. There shall be no additional charges for such payment methods.

Full Breakdown

Non-consent towing from private property in Surprise runs through Code Sec. 54-116 to 54-124, adopted by Ordinance No. 2024-22. A 'private towing carrier' is anyone who commercially tows, transports, immobilizes, or impounds a vehicle from private property without the owner's prior permission. Under Sec. 54-117, the city council fixes maximum towing, storage, and release fees by resolution at least once every five years, and a carrier may charge nothing beyond that schedule. Before towing, Sec. 54-118 requires the carrier to notify the police department with the vehicle owner's information, VIN, description, reason for the tow, and the tow-truck driver's license number, unless the owner gave express permission.

Sec. 54-119 requires the property owner or agent to sign each tow order or a written contract valid for a set period; the carrier itself cannot act as that agent. Sec. 54-120 requires any private lot restricting parking to post signs at every entrance stating the restrictions, the disposition of towed vehicles, the maximum cost to the violator, and a phone number to locate the vehicle; a lot without conforming signs cannot have a vehicle towed from it. A carrier must also post the maximum fees at the impound lot's main entrance in one-inch lettering and post a second sign at the payment counter listing Sections 54-116 through 54-124 and the specific authorized fees. Sec. 54-121 bars charging for any service not listed in the fee resolution, and ignorance of the maximum charge is not a defense.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 54-124 punishes violations of this chapter under the Code's general penalty section, except that towing a vehicle without the owner's or agent's signed authorization under Sec. 54-119 carries its own civil fine of $250.00 to $1,000.00. Charging above the posted maximum fees or towing without notifying police first are separately citable offenses under Sections 54-117, 54-118, and 54-121.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Surprise tow company charge whatever it wants for a non-consent tow?
No. Sec. 54-117 limits private towing carriers to the maximum charges and fees the city council sets by resolution at least every five years, and no fee outside that schedule is allowed. Ignorance of the maximum rate is not a defense to overcharging under Sec. 54-121.
Does a towing company have to notify police before a non-consent tow?
Yes, unless the vehicle owner gave express permission. Sec. 54-118 requires the carrier to give the police department the owner's information, the vehicle's VIN and description, the reason for the tow, and the towing driver's name and license number before removing the vehicle.
What happens if a Surprise towing company tows without proper authorization?
Sec. 54-119 requires the property owner or agent to sign the tow order or a written contract; a carrier cannot authorize its own tow. Violating that section carries a civil fine of $250.00 to $1,000.00 under Sec. 54-124, separate from the Code's general penalty for other towing violations.

Sources & Official References

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