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Chicopee, MA Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Chicopee Code § 275-72(D)(4)
Groups A and B: schools, parks, childcare
500 feet
Group C (no sales): same uses
250 feet
Rehab facility, lodging house, prison
1,000 feet for all groups
Bikeways, paths, boat ramps
50 feet
Vegetated screen at residential boundary
100 feet deep, eight feet tall

Summary

In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, Chicopee Code § 275-72(D) keeps adult use marijuana retailers and cultivators 500 feet from schools, childcare facilities, parks, playgrounds, youth centers, churches and libraries, and testing-only businesses 250 feet. All groups keep 1,000 feet from rehabilitation facilities, lodging houses and prisons.

(2) Any buffer requirement delineated in this section shall refer to the distance between the closest point on a parcel line belonging to a parcel upon which any of the sensitive land uses subjected to buffer requirements are sited to the closest point of the adult use marijuana facility's structural footprint. ... Land Use Category License Group A (feet) License Group B (feet) License Group C (feet) School attended by children under the age of 18 500 500 250 Licensed childcare facility 500 500 250 Municipally owned park (not including nonvehicular paths) 500 500 250 ... Drug rehabilitation/detoxification facility 1,000 1,000 1,000 Boarding and/or lodging house 1,000 1,000 1,000 Prison or detention facility 1,000 1,000 1,000 ... (d) Other land use buffers. [1] No adult use marijuana establishment shall locate within 1,000 feet of any drug rehabilitation or detoxification facility, boarding and/or lodging house, or prison or detention facility.

Full Breakdown

In the City of Chicopee, § 275-72(D)(4) fixes how far an adult use marijuana establishment must sit from sensitive land uses. Distance is measured from the closest point on the parcel line of the parcel holding the sensitive use to the closest point of the establishment's structural footprint. The table has one column per license group. Group A (business to business) and Group B (retail) establishments must stay 500 feet from a school attended by children under the age of 18, a licensed childcare facility, a municipally owned park, a playground or play field, a youth center, another establishment regularly hosting youth under age 18, a church or place of worship, and a library. Group C establishments, which conduct no sales, keep 250 feet from those same uses. All three groups keep 1,000 feet from a drug rehabilitation or detoxification facility, a boarding and/or lodging house, and a prison or detention facility.

Paths and water access are handled separately. No adult use marijuana establishment shall locate within 50 feet of a municipally owned bikeway, pedestrian path, other facility primarily used for nonvehicular travel, or a boat ramp, slip or water access facility, and no connection traversable by foot, bike or any mode of transportation shall be established between a recreational marijuana facility and such a path. The table cells for those rows print 501 and a footnote points to § 275-72D(4)(d)[2], the 50-foot rule.

Groups A and B also install a densely planted vegetated screen along any parcel boundary abutting a residentially zoned or residentially used parcel, not less than 100 feet deep and at least eight feet tall at installation, with no primary or accessory building inside it. Group C follows the screening rules of its underlying district. Land owned or controlled by the federal government, including the military, is assumed to prohibit establishments and is excluded from the City's locational analysis. Separately, § 275-72(G) lets the special permit granting authority waive setback requirements on a written request, by an affirmative vote of 3/4 of all members and a separate vote.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of § 275-72 is grounds for revocation of the special permit. The City requires a bond or deposit guaranteeing the upkeep of the facility and grounds, including any planted vegetated screen, for the establishment's whole tenure, and releases it only on a written petition to the Director of Planning and Development after tenure ends. The dense vegetated screen must be permanently maintained for as long as the establishment operates on the parcel.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a Chicopee cannabis retailer be from a school?
A retailer is a License Group B business, and Group B establishments shall not be located within 500 feet of any school attended by children under the age of 18. The same 500 feet applies to licensed childcare facilities, municipally owned parks, playgrounds or play fields, youth centers, churches and places of worship, and libraries.
How are cannabis buffer distances measured in Chicopee?
Under § 275-72(D)(2), the buffer runs from the closest point on the parcel line of the parcel where the sensitive land use is sited to the closest point of the adult use marijuana facility's structural footprint. It is a parcel-line-to-building measurement, not a door-to-door walking distance.
Are medical marijuana facilities in Chicopee held to the same buffers?
No. Under § 275-70(E), a medical marijuana facility cannot be within 300 feet of any residence or residential zoning district, within 1,000 feet of a school attended by children under 18, a licensed child care facility, a drug or alcohol rehabilitation facility, a correctional facility or another medical marijuana facility, or within 500 feet of a church, park, playground, play field or youth center.
What is the buffer from a drug rehabilitation facility or lodging house?
No adult use marijuana establishment shall locate within 1,000 feet of any drug rehabilitation or detoxification facility, boarding and/or lodging house, or prison or detention facility. The table applies that 1,000-foot figure to all three license groups, including Group C businesses that make no sales.

Sources & Official References

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