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Modesto, CA Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School/child care/youth center buffer
600 ft from property line
Park or library buffer
200 ft from property line
Residential buffer
100 ft, structure to structure
Permitted zones
C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, M-2 only, CCP required
Downtown Overlay
Bans all cannabis uses, any zoning
Enforcement
Public nuisance, separate offense each day

Summary

Modesto bars every commercial cannabis use, from cultivation to dispensary, from locating within 600 feet of a school, licensed child care center or youth center; within 200 feet of a park or library; or within 100 feet of a residential structure, each measured from the nearest property lines. Cannabis is also banned outright inside the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay regardless of the parcel's zoning.

(b)Additionally, the following location and proximity requirements shall apply:(1)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within six hundred (600) feet of a school, child care center, or youth center, as measured from the nearest property lines.(2)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within one hundred(100) feet of any residential use; this distance shall be measured from any building or structure containing a commercial cannabis use to an existing residential structure used for residential purposes.(3)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within two hundred (200) feet of a park or library, as measured from the nearest property lines.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

7-1, which limits commercial cannabis uses to the C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1 and M-2 zones and requires a Commercial Cannabis Permit (CCP) in every case; no home-based cannabis business is permitted anywhere in the city. The 600-foot school/child care/youth center buffer and the 200-foot park and library buffer are both measured from the nearest property lines, so a site does not need to touch the protected use to be disqualified. The 100-foot residential buffer is measured differently, from the building or structure housing the cannabis use to an existing residential structure, not to the residential parcel's line.

A fifth rule closes off downtown entirely: the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay bans every commercial cannabis use regardless of the underlying zoning, covering properties fronting or lying within Kansas Avenue (Highway 99 to 9th Street), Needham Street, Downey Avenue (McHenry Avenue to Burney Street), Burney Street (Downey Avenue to Jennie Street), D Street (Jennie Street to Highway 99) and the Highway 99 frontage inside that boundary; a parcel only partly inside the overlay is fully prohibited. Retail licenses (Types 9, 10, and the retail portion of a Type 12 microbusiness) are further excluded from the Business Park land use designation of adopted specific plans, a carve-out that does not reach cultivation, manufacturing, distribution or testing uses. 707 before the City Manager's office will issue a CCP.

Violations & Fines

Section 10-3.712 declares any activity that violates Article 7 a public nuisance, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense. The City can pursue administrative enforcement, civil enforcement, or criminal enforcement where state law allows, and the City Council may adopt cannabis-specific fine amounts by resolution; absent one, the citywide infraction fine schedule in Modesto Municipal Code sections 1-6.305 and 1-6.306 applies, and a prevailing enforcement action can recover the City's attorney's fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a Modesto cannabis business be from a school?
At least 600 feet, measured from the nearest property lines, from any public or private K-12 school, state-licensed child care center, or youth center, under Modesto Municipal Code section 10-3.703(b)(1). The distance runs to the school's property line, so a large campus can push the effective buffer well past 600 feet from the actual classroom building.
Can a cannabis dispensary open near my house in Modesto?
Not within 100 feet. Section 10-3.703(b)(2) measures that buffer from the building housing the cannabis use to an existing residential structure, and it applies to every commercial cannabis use type, not just storefront dispensaries, so cultivation and manufacturing sites are covered too.
Is cannabis allowed in downtown Modesto?
No. The Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay bans every commercial cannabis use on parcels fronting or lying within the Kansas Avenue, Needham Street, Downey Avenue, Burney Street and D Street boundary regardless of the parcel's zoning, and a parcel only partly inside the overlay is fully prohibited.
What happens if a cannabis business ignores the buffer rules?
Modesto Municipal Code section 10-3.712 treats the violation as a public nuisance, with each day of continued operation counted as a separate offense subject to administrative, civil or criminal enforcement, plus City-recoverable attorney's fees in a prevailing enforcement action.

Sources & Official References

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