Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Modesto, CA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted zones
C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, M-2 (by use type)
School buffer
600 feet
Residential buffer
100 feet
Park/library buffer
200 feet
Downtown overlay
All cannabis uses prohibited
Home-based cannabis business
Never permitted

Summary

Modesto limits cannabis dispensaries and other commercial cannabis uses to a Commercial Cannabis Permit in the C-2, C-3, and other listed zones, and bans them entirely within 600 feet of a school, 100 feet of a home, or 200 feet of a park or library. The entire downtown core is a no-cannabis overlay regardless of zoning.

No commercial cannabis use is permitted unless Table 3.7-1 indicates that the use is permitted with a Commercial Cannabis Permit (CCP). No home-based commercial cannabis businesses are permitted....(1)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within six hundred (600) feet of a school, child care center, or youth center, as measured from the nearest property lines.(2)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within one hundred(100) feet of any residential use; this distance shall be measured from any building or structure containing a commercial cannabis use to an existing residential structure used for residential purposes.(3)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within two hundred (200) feet of a park or library, as measured from the nearest property lines....(5)All commercial cannabis uses are prohibited in the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay, regardless of a property's zoning designation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

7-1 lists that specific use as allowed with a Commercial Cannabis Permit (CCP) in that zone, and it expressly forecloses any home-based cannabis business regardless of zone. Under the table, storefront and non-storefront retailers (Type 10 and Type 9 licenses) both require a CCP in the C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, and M-2 zones; a Type 9 non-storefront retailer, however, shows a blank cell for every zone in the table, meaning that license type has no permitted zone in Modesto at all under this table as printed.

703(b) layers on three fixed buffer distances measured from property lines: 600 feet from any school, child care center, or youth center; 100 feet from any residential use, measured from the cannabis structure to the residential structure; and 200 feet from any park or library. 703(b)(5) prohibits all commercial cannabis uses within the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay, an area bounded by Kansas Avenue, Needham Street, Downey Avenue, Burney Street, D Street, and the Highway 99 frontage, regardless of what the property's underlying zoning otherwise allows, and if a parcel is only partially inside the overlay the whole parcel is off-limits.

703(c) allows the decision-maker to waive the proximity buffers only where the applicant demonstrates an actual impassable physical separation, such as a building, sound wall, or major roadway, that eliminates the risk of harm the buffer is meant to prevent, unless state law independently prohibits the use. 704(a) before opening, plus the underlying state license, and permits require City Council or Cannabis Program and Permit Review Committee approval with denial possible if the application does not meet the article's requirements.

Violations & Fines

Operating a commercial cannabis use, including a dispensary, in a zone not listed for that use type in Table 3.7-1, within the 600-foot school buffer, the 100-foot residential buffer, the 200-foot park/library buffer, or inside the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay violates § 10-3.703. Operating without both the City Commercial Cannabis Permit and business license required by § 10-3.704(a) is a separate violation subject to permit denial or revocation under § 10-3.705.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a cannabis dispensary legally locate in Modesto?
Only in zones where Table 3.7-1 lists a Commercial Cannabis Permit for that retailer type, which for storefront (Type 10) retail includes C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, and M-2, and only outside the buffer distances and Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay set out in § 10-3.703(b).
How close can a dispensary be to a school or home in Modesto?
Section 10-3.703(b) requires at least 600 feet from a school, child care center, or youth center, and at least 100 feet from any residential use, both measured from the nearest property lines or structures as specified in the section.
Can a cannabis business operate out of someone's house in Modesto?
No. Section 10-3.703(a) states plainly that no home-based commercial cannabis businesses are permitted, regardless of the property's underlying zoning designation.
Is downtown Modesto entirely off-limits to cannabis businesses?
Yes. Section 10-3.703(b)(5) prohibits all commercial cannabis uses within the mapped Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay regardless of zoning, and a parcel only partially inside the overlay is treated as entirely inside it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Modesto

All Modesto rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California cannabis regulations overview

Get notified when Dispensary Zoning in Modesto, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.