Modesto, CA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitted zones
- C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, M-2 (by use type)
- School buffer
- 600 feet
- Residential buffer
- 100 feet
- Park/library buffer
- 200 feet
- Downtown overlay
- All cannabis uses prohibited
- Home-based cannabis business
- Never permitted
Summary
Modesto limits cannabis dispensaries and other commercial cannabis uses to a Commercial Cannabis Permit in the C-2, C-3, and other listed zones, and bans them entirely within 600 feet of a school, 100 feet of a home, or 200 feet of a park or library. The entire downtown core is a no-cannabis overlay regardless of zoning.
No commercial cannabis use is permitted unless Table 3.7-1 indicates that the use is permitted with a Commercial Cannabis Permit (CCP). No home-based commercial cannabis businesses are permitted....(1)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within six hundred (600) feet of a school, child care center, or youth center, as measured from the nearest property lines.(2)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within one hundred(100) feet of any residential use; this distance shall be measured from any building or structure containing a commercial cannabis use to an existing residential structure used for residential purposes.(3)No commercial cannabis use shall be located within two hundred (200) feet of a park or library, as measured from the nearest property lines....(5)All commercial cannabis uses are prohibited in the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay, regardless of a property's zoning designation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
7-1 lists that specific use as allowed with a Commercial Cannabis Permit (CCP) in that zone, and it expressly forecloses any home-based cannabis business regardless of zone. Under the table, storefront and non-storefront retailers (Type 10 and Type 9 licenses) both require a CCP in the C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, and M-2 zones; a Type 9 non-storefront retailer, however, shows a blank cell for every zone in the table, meaning that license type has no permitted zone in Modesto at all under this table as printed.
703(b) layers on three fixed buffer distances measured from property lines: 600 feet from any school, child care center, or youth center; 100 feet from any residential use, measured from the cannabis structure to the residential structure; and 200 feet from any park or library. 703(b)(5) prohibits all commercial cannabis uses within the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay, an area bounded by Kansas Avenue, Needham Street, Downey Avenue, Burney Street, D Street, and the Highway 99 frontage, regardless of what the property's underlying zoning otherwise allows, and if a parcel is only partially inside the overlay the whole parcel is off-limits.
703(c) allows the decision-maker to waive the proximity buffers only where the applicant demonstrates an actual impassable physical separation, such as a building, sound wall, or major roadway, that eliminates the risk of harm the buffer is meant to prevent, unless state law independently prohibits the use. 704(a) before opening, plus the underlying state license, and permits require City Council or Cannabis Program and Permit Review Committee approval with denial possible if the application does not meet the article's requirements.
Violations & Fines
Operating a commercial cannabis use, including a dispensary, in a zone not listed for that use type in Table 3.7-1, within the 600-foot school buffer, the 100-foot residential buffer, the 200-foot park/library buffer, or inside the Downtown Cannabis Prohibition Overlay violates § 10-3.703. Operating without both the City Commercial Cannabis Permit and business license required by § 10-3.704(a) is a separate violation subject to permit denial or revocation under § 10-3.705.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can a cannabis dispensary legally locate in Modesto?
How close can a dispensary be to a school or home in Modesto?
Can a cannabis business operate out of someone's house in Modesto?
Is downtown Modesto entirely off-limits to cannabis businesses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California cannabis regulations overview
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