Springfield, OR Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- School buffer
- 1,000 feet
- Park buffer
- 500 feet
- Residential buffer
- 50 feet
- Allowed districts
- CC and MRC only
- Max non-criminal fine
- $720.00 (SMC 1.205)
- Drive-up windows
- Prohibited
Summary
In the City of Springfield, Oregon, a Marijuana Retail Outlet cannot locate within 1,000 feet of a school attended primarily by minors, within 500 feet of a park where minors congregate, or within 50 feet of any residential zoning district. Springfield Development Code section 4.7.177(B) also confines retail cannabis storefronts to the Community Commercial and Major Retail Commercial districts only.
(B) Where permitted by this code, Marijuana Retail Outlets shall not be located: ... (2) Within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising a public or private elementary, secondary or career school attended primarily by minors ("within 1,000 feet" means a straight line measurement in a radius extending for 1,000 feet or less in every direction from any point on the boundary line of the real property comprising an existing public or private elementary, secondary or career school primarily attended by minors). (3) Within 500 feet of parks where minors congregate. ... (4) Within 50 feet of any residential zoning district ("within 50 feet" means a straight line measurement in a radius extending for 50 feet, including public right-of-way, in every direction from any point of the property containing a Marijuana Retail Outlet).
Full Breakdown
Springfield Development Code section 4.7.177 governs Marijuana Retail Outlets citywide. Under subsection (A), a retail outlet must be licensed under Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Administrative Rules, licensed separately under Chapter 7 of the Springfield Municipal Code, fully contained in a permanent building, and located only in the Community Commercial (CC) or Major Retail Commercial (MRC) District; every other zoning district prohibits the use outright. Subsection (B) layers three distance buffers on top of that district limit: 1,000 feet from any public or private elementary, secondary or career school attended primarily by minors, measured as a straight-line radius from the school's property boundary; 500 feet from a park where minors congregate; and 50 feet from any residential zoning district, including across public right-of-way.
Subsection (C) adds operating conditions: no drive-up window, no operation from a temporary facility, secure storage for exterior refuse containers, no outdoor display or storage of merchandise, no on-site consumption unless a state statute expressly exempts it, and a Marijuana Retail Outlet may never be approved as a home occupation. Subsection (E) protects an already-licensed outlet if a school, daycare or park is later sited nearby, so the new neighbor does not create a violation or block license renewal. Subsection (F) grandfathers a business licensed or registered as of May 17, 2016, though a 6-month lapse in occupancy or licensing triggers the nonconforming-use rules of SDC 5.8.100.
Applications route through Minimum Development Standards review for a change of use in an existing building or full Site Plan Review for new construction, and require both a state license and the City's marijuana business license before occupancy.
Violations & Fines
Development and Public Works reviews Marijuana Retail Outlet siting through Site Plan Review or Minimum Development Standards before the City issues a Chapter 7 business license; a location that violates the 1,000-foot school buffer, 500-foot park buffer or 50-foot residential buffer is denied a license. Springfield Municipal Code section 1.205 sets the fine for a non-criminal ordinance violation at up to $720.00, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a marijuana retail outlet operate anywhere in Springfield?
How is the 1,000-foot school buffer measured?
What happens if a park opens near an existing dispensary?
Are older marijuana businesses grandfathered?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
Compare Springfield to another location·View the Oregon cannabis regulations overview
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