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Springfield, OR Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School buffer
1,000 feet
Park buffer
500 feet
Residential buffer
50 feet
Allowed districts
CC and MRC only
Max non-criminal fine
$720.00 (SMC 1.205)
Drive-up windows
Prohibited

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, a Marijuana Retail Outlet cannot locate within 1,000 feet of a school attended primarily by minors, within 500 feet of a park where minors congregate, or within 50 feet of any residential zoning district. Springfield Development Code section 4.7.177(B) also confines retail cannabis storefronts to the Community Commercial and Major Retail Commercial districts only.

(B) Where permitted by this code, Marijuana Retail Outlets shall not be located: ... (2) Within 1,000 feet of the real property comprising a public or private elementary, secondary or career school attended primarily by minors ("within 1,000 feet" means a straight line measurement in a radius extending for 1,000 feet or less in every direction from any point on the boundary line of the real property comprising an existing public or private elementary, secondary or career school primarily attended by minors). (3) Within 500 feet of parks where minors congregate. ... (4) Within 50 feet of any residential zoning district ("within 50 feet" means a straight line measurement in a radius extending for 50 feet, including public right-of-way, in every direction from any point of the property containing a Marijuana Retail Outlet).

Full Breakdown

Springfield Development Code section 4.7.177 governs Marijuana Retail Outlets citywide. Under subsection (A), a retail outlet must be licensed under Oregon Revised Statutes and Oregon Administrative Rules, licensed separately under Chapter 7 of the Springfield Municipal Code, fully contained in a permanent building, and located only in the Community Commercial (CC) or Major Retail Commercial (MRC) District; every other zoning district prohibits the use outright. Subsection (B) layers three distance buffers on top of that district limit: 1,000 feet from any public or private elementary, secondary or career school attended primarily by minors, measured as a straight-line radius from the school's property boundary; 500 feet from a park where minors congregate; and 50 feet from any residential zoning district, including across public right-of-way.

Subsection (C) adds operating conditions: no drive-up window, no operation from a temporary facility, secure storage for exterior refuse containers, no outdoor display or storage of merchandise, no on-site consumption unless a state statute expressly exempts it, and a Marijuana Retail Outlet may never be approved as a home occupation. Subsection (E) protects an already-licensed outlet if a school, daycare or park is later sited nearby, so the new neighbor does not create a violation or block license renewal. Subsection (F) grandfathers a business licensed or registered as of May 17, 2016, though a 6-month lapse in occupancy or licensing triggers the nonconforming-use rules of SDC 5.8.100.

Applications route through Minimum Development Standards review for a change of use in an existing building or full Site Plan Review for new construction, and require both a state license and the City's marijuana business license before occupancy.

Violations & Fines

Development and Public Works reviews Marijuana Retail Outlet siting through Site Plan Review or Minimum Development Standards before the City issues a Chapter 7 business license; a location that violates the 1,000-foot school buffer, 500-foot park buffer or 50-foot residential buffer is denied a license. Springfield Municipal Code section 1.205 sets the fine for a non-criminal ordinance violation at up to $720.00, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana retail outlet operate anywhere in Springfield?
No. Springfield Development Code section 4.7.177(A) confines retail marijuana outlets to the Community Commercial and Major Retail Commercial Districts, and subsection (B) adds distance buffers from schools, parks and residential zones on top of that district limit.
How is the 1,000-foot school buffer measured?
As a straight-line radius extending 1,000 feet or less in every direction from any point on the boundary of a public or private elementary, secondary or career school primarily attended by minors, per SDC 4.7.177(B)(2).
What happens if a park opens near an existing dispensary?
Nothing changes for the existing business. SDC 4.7.177(E) states that a later-sited school, daycare or park does not put an already-licensed marijuana business in violation of the buffer standards and cannot be used to deny license renewal.
Are older marijuana businesses grandfathered?
Yes, if licensed or registered as of May 17, 2016, per SDC 4.7.177(F); a 6-month gap in occupancy or licensing after that date subjects the business to the nonconforming-use standards of SDC 5.8.100.

Sources & Official References

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