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Troy, MI Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
1,000 feet from schools, colleges, libraries, playgrounds
Measurement method
Property boundary to property boundary
Allowed zoning district
IB district only
Maximum penalty
90 days jail and/or $500 fine per day
License authority
Troy City Clerk's Office
Appeal window
10 business days to Troy City Council

Summary

Troy confines licensed Medical Marihuana Grow Operations to the IB Integrated Industrial and Business District and bars any grow within 1,000 feet of a school, college, library, or public playground. Distances run property boundary to property boundary. A City Clerk-issued license is mandatory before any caregiver may cultivate.

8. Location of Grow Operations:

A. Medical Marihuana Grow Operations requiring a license under this ordinance may only be permitted in locations that are zoned IB, Integrated Industrial and Business District under the City of Troy Zoning Ordinance.

B. No Medical Marihuana Grow Operation shall be located within 1000 feet of a public or private elementary school, vocational, or secondary school or a public or private college, junior college or university or a library or a public outdoor playground, as defined in 21 USCA Section 860 (e)(1). Measurements for purposes of this section shall be made from property boundary to property boundary.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 104, the Medical Marihuana Grow Operation License Ordinance, lets a registered caregiver cultivate only after filing a sworn application with the City Clerk's Office, paying the nonrefundable fee set in Chapter 60, and disclosing the growing address, property consent, disposal plan, and security measures. Section 8 restricts the physical location twice over: subsection A allows a licensed grow only in the IB district, and subsection B bans any grow within 1,000 feet of a public or private elementary, vocational, or secondary school, a public or private college or university, a library, or a public outdoor playground as defined in 21 USCA Section 860(e)(1), measured from property boundary to property boundary rather than building to building.

Plants must sit in a locked, fully enclosed facility, signage identifying the grow is prohibited, and licensees must run air-cleaning or exhaust systems so odor and fumes stay on the property. The Chief of Police, Fire Chief, and code enforcement officers may inspect at any time; if there is no imminent threat, the City gives the applicant fifteen minutes to grant access before forcing entry. Under Section 11, the City Manager may suspend a license immediately for any violation, with the licensee's only recourse a written appeal to Troy City Council within ten business days; Council can then revoke, suspend, or reinstate, and a licensee unhappy with that decision has 21 days to sue in Oakland County Circuit Court.

Violations & Fines

Section 12 makes any violation of the ordinance, or of a license's terms, a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail and/or a $500 fine, with each day a violation continues charged as a separate offense. Refusing an inspection is itself a violation. The City can pursue criminal prosecution in addition to suspending or revoking the license; the two remedies are not exclusive of each other.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a licensed grow operation be to a Troy school?
It cannot be within 1,000 feet, measured from property boundary to property boundary rather than building to building, under Chapter 104, Section 8(B) of the Troy City Code. The same 1,000-foot buffer applies to colleges, universities, libraries, and public outdoor playgrounds.
What zoning district allows a caregiver grow operation in Troy?
Only the IB, Integrated Industrial and Business District, under Chapter 104, Section 8(A). A grow operation located anywhere else in the City, even outside the 1,000-foot buffer, does not qualify for a license.
What happens if a caregiver grows marihuana within the buffer anyway?
The City Manager can immediately suspend the license, and the operator faces a misdemeanor charge carrying up to 90 days in jail and a $500 fine, with each day of continued violation counted separately under Chapter 104, Section 12.

Sources & Official References

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