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Framingham, MA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Retail location
Marijuana Retail Overlay District only
Variance
ZBA cannot grant one to relocate outside overlay
Cultivators/manufacturers
Confined to Table of Uses Row 6C areas
Citywide retailer cap
Nine marijuana retailers (§ 318-6)
Site plan review
Minor review required regardless of size
Zoning penalty
Up to $300 per violation, per day

Summary

In the City of Framingham, marijuana retailers may operate only inside the Marijuana Retail Overlay Zoning District, and the Zoning Board of Appeals cannot grant a variance to locate a retailer, cultivator or product manufacturer anywhere outside the mapped overlay or Table of Uses Row 6C areas.

A variance authorizing a marijuana retail establishment outside of the Marijuana Retail Overlay Zoning District shall not be permitted by the Zoning Board of Appeals, nor shall a variance for the locating of a marijuana cultivator and marijuana product manufacturer outside of the identified areas specified in the Table of Uses, Row 6C, of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Framingham City Code § 435-48A(2) flatly bars the Zoning Board of Appeals from issuing a variance that would let a marijuana retail establishment operate outside the Marijuana Retail Overlay Zoning District, and bars a variance for a marijuana cultivator or marijuana product manufacturer outside the areas identified in the zoning chapter's Table of Uses, Row 6C. That closes off the ordinary escape valve zoning applicants use elsewhere in Framingham: everywhere else in the code, a use excluded from a district can sometimes reach the ZBA for relief, but marijuana retail location is carved out entirely.

Every marijuana retailer, cultivator and product manufacturer is also pulled into minor site plan review before the Planning Board under § 435-47B(1)(f), regardless of project size, so a location inside the overlay still needs Planning Board sign-off on layout, parking and screening before a certificate of occupancy issues. Separately, § 318-6 of the General Ordinances caps the number of marijuana retailers citywide at nine, tied to 20% of the City's package-store liquor licenses under MGL c. 94G, § 3(a)(2)(ii), and gives priority host-community-agreement review to any medical marijuana treatment center that held a provisional state license for a Framingham site on or before July 1, 2017.

Zoning violations, including operating a retail marijuana establishment at an unauthorized address, are enforced by the Building Commissioner under § 435-42, who can order the use to cease, revoke any permit issued for the premises, or seek an injunction in Superior Court.

Violations & Fines

The Building Commissioner enforces Framingham's zoning chapter under § 435-42B: violating any zoning provision, including operating outside the Marijuana Retail Overlay District, carries a fine of up to $300 per violation, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, or the Commissioner may instead issue a $50 noncriminal disposition ticket per offense under MGL c. 40, § 21D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana retailer get a variance to open outside the overlay district?
No. Framingham City Code § 435-48A(2) specifically prohibits the Zoning Board of Appeals from granting a variance for a marijuana retail establishment located outside the Marijuana Retail Overlay Zoning District, closing off the usual variance route available for other excluded uses.
How many marijuana retailers can operate in Framingham?
City Code § 318-6 caps the number at nine, a figure tied to 20% of the liquor package-store licenses issued in the City under MGL c. 94G, § 3(a)(2)(ii); medical treatment centers with a pre-July 2017 provisional state license get priority host agreement review.
Does a marijuana retailer inside the overlay still need site plan approval?
Yes. Section 435-47B(1)(f) puts all marijuana retailers, cultivators and product manufacturers into minor site plan review before the Planning Board, covering parking, screening and layout, before the Building Commissioner can issue a certificate of occupancy.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Framingham

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