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Ontario, CA Cannabis Regulations: Home Cultivation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Indoor plant limit
6 per residence
Outdoor cultivation
Prohibited in Ontario
Age
21 or older
Secured area
Locked, enclosed, not visible
Landlords
May ban under Civil Code 1947.5

Summary

Ontario residents 21 and older may grow up to 6 cannabis plants indoors per residence under Proposition 64, but outdoor cultivation is banned by OMC Chapter 9 ordinance.

Health and Safety Code - HSC. 11362.2. (a) Personal cultivation of cannabis under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1 is subject to the following restrictions: (1) A person shall plant, cultivate, harvest, dry, or process plants in accordance with local ordinances, if any, adopted in accordance with subdivision (b). (2) The living plants and any cannabis produced by the plants in excess of 28.5 grams are kept within the person's private residence, or upon the grounds of that private residence (e.g., in an outdoor garden area), are in a locked space, and are not visible by normal unaided vision from a public place. (3) Not more than six living plants may be planted, cultivated, harvested, dried, or processed within a single private residence, or upon the grounds of that private residence, at one time. (b) (1) A city, county, or city and county may enact and enforce reasonable regulations to regulate the actions and conduct in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a city, county, or city and county shall not completely prohibit persons engaging in the actions and conduct under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1 inside a private residence, or inside an accessory structure to a private residence located upon the grounds of a private residence that is fully enclosed and secure. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1, a city, county, or city and county may completely prohibit persons from engaging in actions and conduct under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1 outdoors upon the grounds of a private residence. (5) For purposes of this section, "private residence" means a house, an apartment unit, a mobile home, or other similar dwelling.

Source: California Health and Safety Code 11362.2View official code

Full Breakdown

2, allows any adult 21 or older to cultivate up to 6 living cannabis plants for personal use inside their private residence. Proposition 64 allows cities to prohibit outdoor cultivation, and Ontario has exercised that authority: Ontario Municipal Code Chapter 9 prohibits all outdoor personal cannabis cultivation within the city limits. Indoor cultivation must occur inside a secure, locked, fully enclosed area that is not visible from a public place or from any place a minor could reasonably access. Lighting must meet the California Electrical Code with GFCI protection, grow rooms must meet building code ventilation standards, and odor cannot create a public nuisance under OMC Chapter 30.

5. Growing more than 6 plants, any commercial cultivation, or any outdoor cultivation in Ontario remains illegal and can trigger citation, abatement, and potential criminal charges under Health and Safety Code 11358.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow cannabis in my Ontario backyard?
No. Ontario Municipal Code prohibits all outdoor personal cannabis cultivation. You may only grow up to 6 plants indoors in a secured, locked area not visible to the public.
Can my landlord ban me from growing cannabis?
Yes. California Civil Code 1947.5 specifically allows landlords to prohibit cannabis cultivation and smoking in rental units through the lease.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ontario

All Ontario rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Ontario to another location·View the California cannabis regulations overview

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