Surprise, AZ Cannabis Regulations: Home Cultivation (2026)
Key Facts
- Plant Limit
- 6 plants per adult, 12 per household with 2+ adults
- Location
- Enclosed, locked area, not publicly visible
- State Law
- Proposition 207 (ARS 36-2852)
- Age
- 21+ only
- City Restrictions
- No additional city restrictions beyond state law
Summary
Under Arizona Proposition 207 (Smart and Safe Act), adults 21+ may grow up to 6 cannabis plants at home, or 12 for households with 2+ adults. Plants must be in an enclosed, locked area not visible to the public. Surprise permits home cultivation in compliance with state law.
A. Except as specifically and expressly provided in sections 36-2851 and 36-2853 and notwithstanding any other law, the following acts by an individual who is at least twenty-one years of age are lawful, are not an offense under the laws of this state or any locality, may not constitute the basis for detention, search or arrest, and cannot serve as the sole basis for seizure or forfeiture of assets, for imposing penalties of any kind under the laws of this state or any locality or for abrogating or limiting any right or privilege conferred or protected by the laws of this state or any locality:
1. Possessing, consuming, purchasing, processing, manufacturing by manual or mechanical means, including sieving or ice water separation but excluding chemical extraction or chemical synthesis, or transporting one ounce or less of marijuana, except that not more than five grams of marijuana may be in the form of marijuana concentrate.
2. Possessing, transporting, cultivating or processing not more than six marijuana plants for personal use at the individual's primary residence, and possessing, processing and manufacturing by manual or mechanical means, including sieving or ice water separation but excluding chemical extraction or chemical synthesis, the marijuana produced by the plants on the premises where the marijuana plants were grown if all of the following apply:
(a) Not more than twelve plants are produced at a single residence where two or more individuals who are at least twenty-one years of age reside at one time.
(b) Cultivation takes place within a closet, room, greenhouse or other enclosed area on the grounds of the residence equipped with a lock or other security device that prevents access by minors.
(c) Cultivation takes place in an area where the marijuana plants are not visible from public view without using binoculars, aircraft or other optical aids.
Full Breakdown
Arizona Proposition 207, approved by voters in November 2020, legalized recreational cannabis for adults 21 and older. Adults may cultivate up to 6 marijuana plants at their primary residence. Households with two or more adults may grow up to 12 plants. All plants must be kept in an enclosed, locked area that is not visible to the public from any public right-of-way. Indoor growing is permitted. Outdoor growing must be in a locked greenhouse or structure. The City of Surprise does not impose additional restrictions beyond state law for home cultivation. However, cultivation that creates nuisance conditions (odor, visible evidence, excessive electricity use) may trigger code enforcement complaints. HOAs may attempt to restrict cultivation through CC&Rs but the enforceability of such restrictions against state-legal activity varies.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the plant limit is a criminal offense under Arizona law. Cultivation visible to the public or not in an enclosed, locked area may result in citations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow marijuana at home in Surprise?
Can I grow cannabis outdoors in Surprise?
Can my HOA stop me from growing cannabis?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surprise
Compare Surprise to another location·View the Arizona cannabis regulations overview
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Home Cultivation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Maricopa County handle home cultivation.