Building Safety in Houston, TX (2026)
9 verified building safety rules for Houston, Texas, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.
Verified from official government sources
Lead Paint
Houston follows federal EPA lead-based paint disclosure rules for pre-1978 housing and requires asbestos surveys before demolition or renovation. The Houston Health Department handles airborne lead paint complaints via 311.
Houston Lead-Based Paint and Asbestos Regulations
Some RestrictionsCity of Houston Housing and Community Development Department, Minimum Construction Standards v5.5 (April 22, 2024), § c. Lead Based Paint
c. Lead Based Paint For program homes that will receive rehabilitation, lead based paint attesting will occur under for all homes constructed prior to 1978. The City reserves the right to require the contractor to provide necessary inspections and clearances from a certified Lead Based Paint (LBP) assessor for lead hazard remediation. Also, the City...
Elevator Maintenance
Texas TDLR requires annual inspections of all elevators, escalators, and related equipment. Building owners must register equipment and maintain current certificates of compliance displayed in each elevator cab.
Houston Elevator Inspection and Maintenance Requirements
Light RestrictionsTex. Health & Safety Code §§ 754.014, 754.015 (Standards; Rules for Elevator Inspection)
Sec. 754.014. STANDARDS ADOPTED BY COMMISSION. (a) The commission by rule shall adopt standards for the installation, maintenance, alteration, operation, testing, removal from service, and inspection of equipment used by the public in:(1) buildings owned or operated by the state or a political subdivision; and(2) buildings that contain equipment that is open to the general public, includin...
Fire Sprinkler Requirements
Houston Chapter 28 building amendments adopt the IRC sprinkler trigger thresholds for new commercial and multifamily construction. Texas state law preempts mandatory sprinklers in one and two-family homes despite IRC R313.
Fire Sprinkler Requirements In New Construction
Light RestrictionsTex. Local Government Code § 233.061
Sec. 233.061. AUTHORITY TO ADOPT AND ENFORCE FIRE CODE. (a) The commissioners court of a county with a population of over 250,000 or a county adjacent to a county with a population of over 250,000 may adopt a fire code and rules necessary to administer and enforce the fire code.(b) The commissioners court, or any municipality in the county, may contract with one another for the administration a...
Childcare Center Rules
Houston's fire department must inspect every licensed and registered child-care home in the city at least once every 12 months under Chapter 10, Article XIX. The department mails written notice with an inspection form; the caregiver has 30 days to return the form and fee before a date is scheduled, and any problems found must be fixed within 30 days or a paid re-inspection follows.
Houston Child-Care Home Fire Inspections
Some RestrictionsHouston Code of Ordinances §§ 10-731, 10-735(a)
Sec. 10-731. - In general. The fire department may inspect each licensed child-care home and each registered child-care home at least once every 12 months. Sec. 10-735. - Inspections. (a)Only the city's fire department may conduct a fire inspection of licensed and registered child-care homes in the city under this article. The inspector shall provide to the care giver a written summary of the ...
Green Building Code
Houston has not adopted a mandatory green building code. Voluntary programs include the Houston Green Office Challenge, energy code updates, and LEED certification incentives offered through the Office of Sustainability for new commercial development.
Green Building Code And Office Challenge
Few RestrictionsTex. Health & Safety Code § 388.003
Sec. 388.003. ADOPTION OF BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. (a) To achieve energy conservation in single-family residential construction, the energy efficiency chapter of the International Residential Code, as it existed on May 1, 2001, is adopted as the energy code in this state for single-family residential construction. On September 1, 2016, the energy efficiency chapter of t...
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Houston requires boarding homes, lodging facilities and correctional/alternate-housing facilities to install a working carbon monoxide detector in every sleeping area, kitchen and laundry room whenever the building has gas service, under Chapter 28's facility operating rules.
Houston Boarding Home CO Detector Rule
Some RestrictionsHouston Code of Ordinances § 28-466(g)(6)
Provide and maintain an operable smoke alarm and, if any gas utility is provided, a carbon monoxide detector in each sleeping area, kitchen, and laundry area. The owner or operator shall ensure that these devices remain in good working order.
Building Permits
Houston's building official can order construction work stopped in writing whenever it violates the Construction Code, Fire Code, or city Code, or is being done unsafely: work must halt immediately until reauthorized.
Houston Stop-Work Orders Halt Construction
Some RestrictionsHouston Code of Ordinances § 10-4
Where construction or other work is being done contrary to the provisions of this Code, the Construction Code or the Fire Code, or is being done in an unsafe or dangerous manner, the building official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on the person engaged in doing or causing the work to be done, and the person shall forthwith stop the work until authorized to recommence it...
Electrical Permits
Houston enforces its own City of Houston Electrical Code, one of the construction-code volumes the city council adopts and amends by ordinance, and the building official enforces it for all electrical work citywide.
Houston Electrical Permits Under City Construction Code
Some RestrictionsHouston Code of Ordinances § 1-2 (definition of "Construction Code"); see also § 10-1(a)
Construction Code means the City of Houston Construction Code, as amended from time to time by the city council, which code consists of various texts setting forth requirements relating to building construction and safety, namely: City of Houston Building Code, also known as the Building Code; City of Houston Electrical Code, also known as the Electrical Code; ...
Plumbing Permits
Houston enforces plumbing work through its own Plumbing Code, one of several volumes making up the city's Construction Code, which the city council keeps continuously in force citywide.
Houston Plumbing Permits Under the Construction Code
Some RestrictionsHouston Code of Ordinances § 10-1
Nothing in this Code or the ordinance adopting this Code shall be deemed to repeal or affect the validity of the Construction Code. The Construction Code is published as a separate code. The Construction Code, as amended, is hereby continued in full force and effect to the same extent as if set out in full herein, save and except any provisions which may be in conflict with any provision of thi...
Looking for Harris County county-wide rules?
County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas and may supplement Houston city rules.
Building Safety in Harris County →