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Allegany County, MD Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Chapter 400, Nuisances, § 400-2
First-offense penalty
$250 per day
Second-offense penalty
$500 per day
Enforcing office
Director of Environmental Health
Covers
Unincorporated county plus Barton, Lonaconing

Summary

Chapter 400 of the Allegany County Code defines the conditions the Environmental Health Division treats as a public nuisance in the unincorporated county and in Barton and Lonaconing, from unsanitary animal enclosures and failing septic systems to trash accumulation, dead animals and contaminated water supplies, and any condition that lets such a hazard spread by drainage, air, animals or people.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Allegany County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

NUISANCE Includes: A. Any condition that may adversely affect the public health, such as an unsanitary animal enclosure, an improperly functioning sewage system, an excessive accumulation of trash or garbage, dead animals, a contaminated water supply, an inadequately protected water supply, and an accumulation of any material constituting a mosquito or vermin harborage. B. Any condition that may endanger health through the spreading of the condition by any means, including by streams, surface drainage, air currents, winged life, domestic animals, or human beings.

Full Breakdown

Section 400-2's NUISANCE definition, adopted countywide by Bill No. 4-02 effective September 8, 2002, splits common violations into two tiers. Subsections A and B cover conditions that directly threaten public health: an unsanitary animal enclosure, an improperly functioning sewage system, excessive trash or garbage, dead animals, a contaminated or inadequately protected water supply, or a mosquito or vermin harborage, plus any condition capable of spreading harm through streams, surface drainage, air currents, wildlife, domestic animals or people. Subsection D then lists further specific conditions the local enforcement official (the Director of Environmental Health or a designee) can cite: unpermitted open burning, refuse burning that produces injurious smoke or fumes, dust or gas that harms neighbors, stagnant water breeding mosquitoes, improper storage of poisonous substances, animal confinement that is noxious to three or more households, and noxious liquids discharged onto adjoining property.

A resident reports a suspected violation to the local enforcement official, who under § 400-4 must send the responsible party a letter naming the property, describing the nuisance and citing the section violated, and setting a deadline to correct it; if voluntary correction fails, § 400-5 lets the Health Officer issue a formal order to abate with a right to a hearing before the penalty stage of § 400-6 applies.

Violations & Fines

Section 400-6 lets the local enforcement official assess a $250 administrative penalty per day for a first offense and $500 per day for a second offense, payable to the Health Department within 20 calendar days, and § 400-7 allows a uniform civil citation as a Class A civil violation, escalating to a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail or a $1,000 fine for repeat or willful violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a nuisance violation in Allegany County?
Section 400-2 lists conditions like an unsanitary animal enclosure, a failing septic system, trash accumulation, dead animals, a contaminated water supply, unpermitted open burning, and noxious discharges onto a neighbor's property; the local enforcement official can also cite any other condition determined to endanger public health, safety or welfare.
Who enforces Chapter 400's nuisance rules?
The local enforcement official is the Director of Environmental Health or a designee, per § 400-2, and the Health Officer issues abatement orders under § 400-5; the County Sheriff and County Attorney can be brought in for inspections and collection of penalties or liens.
What happens if I ignore a nuisance letter?
Section 400-4 starts with a correction letter, but if the violation is not resolved, § 400-5 lets the Health Officer issue an abatement order, and § 400-6 then imposes a $250-per-day penalty for a first offense, rising to $500 per day for a repeat offense within the same twelve months.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Allegany County

All Allegany County rules

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