Boston, MA Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Intake office
- Housing Inspection Dept. / ISD
- Governing section
- § 9-1.2(A)(3)
- Building/fire complaints
- Referred in writing
- Origin
- Duties merged into ISD by Ord. 1981 c. 19
Summary
The Commissioner of Housing Inspection, inside Boston's Inspectional Services Department, is legally required to accept every complaint about health or safety violations at a place of human habitation, then route Building Code and Fire Prevention Code complaints to the Building and Fire Commissioners for investigation.
It shall further be the duty of the Commissioner of Housing Inspection: (a) To receive all complaints of violations, in or about places of human habitation, of any and all statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations enacted for the preservation of health or safety in or about places of human habitation; (b) To refer in writing to the Building Commissioner or the Fire Commissioner, as the case may be, for investigation and prosecution all complaints of violations of the Boston Building Code and the Boston Fire Prevention Code and to maintain written contact with said Commissioners with respect thereto; and (c) To inspect places of human habitation and enforce therein the provisions of law specified in the preceding sentences of this Section and all other statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations enacted for the preservation of health in or about such places.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).
Full Breakdown
2(A)(3) of the Code of Ordinances spells out this intake duty in three parts. First, the Commissioner must receive all complaints of violations, in or about places of human habitation, of any statute, ordinance, rule, or regulation enacted for the preservation of health or safety in or about those places, meaning a tenant or neighbor can bring a complaint directly to the Housing Inspection function of the Inspectional Services Department (ISD) rather than needing to identify the exact code section first. Second, complaints that turn out to concern the Boston Building Code or the Boston Fire Prevention Code must be referred in writing to the Building Commissioner or Fire Commissioner, with written contact maintained between the offices, so a report does not stall because it landed with the wrong division.
Third, the Commissioner must inspect places of human habitation and enforce the health-preservation laws found there. 2(B) clarifies that responsibility for enforcing the Building Code and Fire Prevention Code themselves remains with the Building and Fire Commissioners, with the Housing Inspection Department's Enforcement Division authorized to assist in unifying action on complaints the Commissioner receives. This structure traces back to the 1981 abolition of the separate Building Department and Housing Inspection Department, whose powers were folded into ISD, so the complaint-receiving duty described here is now carried out through ISD's Housing Inspection Division.
Violations & Fines
This section creates an intake and referral duty on the city, not a fine schedule against residents; enforcement of the underlying health, safety, building, or fire violations a complaint uncovers proceeds under the separate Building Code, Fire Prevention Code, and sanitary-code provisions those referrals trigger.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who do I call to report a housing code problem in Boston?
What happens if my complaint is really about the Building Code or Fire Code?
Does Housing Inspection investigate the complaint itself?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boston
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