Hawaii County, HI Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- File with
- the mayor, in writing
- Petition threshold
- majority within 500 ft, or adjacent owner
- Owner compliance window
- 30 days after notice
- Non-compliance result
- county clears, bills owner, liens lot
- Repeat unsubstantiated complaints
- barred after three
Summary
To report an overgrown, refuse-filled, or fire-hazard lot in Hawai'i County, a majority of adult residents within 500 feet, or the adjacent property owner, petitions the mayor in writing under HCC §14-151. The mayor investigates and, if a real hazard exists, orders the owner to clear it within 30 days.
Section 14-151(a): If a majority of all the adult residents within a radius of five hundred feet from any boundary of, or the property owner of a property adjacent to or abutting, any occupied or unoccupied lot, in writing to the mayor requests that the lot be cleared of refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, or unsafe flora, the mayor shall investigate the complaint. If the mayor certifies that there is refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, or unsafe flora on the lot complained about to an extent that the lot poses or is likely to pose an imminent danger for fire, health, safety, property damage, or crime hazard, the mayor shall notify the owner of the lot to clear the occupied or unoccupied lot.
Full Breakdown
Section 14-150 already requires every lot owner fronting a public street to keep the property clear of refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, and "unsafe flora" that could pose a fire, health, safety, property-damage, or crime hazard within 100 feet of the road. When a lot isn't cleared, §14-151 gives neighbors a formal complaint path: a majority of adult residents within a 500-foot radius, or the property owner adjacent to or abutting the lot, submits a written request to the mayor asking for the lot to be cleared.
The mayor investigates, and if the hazard is certified, the mayor mails and posts a notice ordering the owner to clear it. Under §14-152, an owner who fails to comply within 30 days of that notice faces County crews clearing the lot at the owner's expense; unpaid costs become a lien on the property, recoverable through a civil lawsuit including tax-lien foreclosure procedures, and the department of public works must keep an itemized expense record before the corporation counsel bills the responsible party. Section 14-153 requires the clearing notice to go out both by mail to the owner's last known address and by posting on the lot itself.
The process has real limits: §14-151(b) exempts registered endangered or protected species and trees already designated "exceptional" under Chapter 14, Article 10, letting an owner submit a treatment plan instead of removal, and §14-151(d) bars a person from filing again about the same lot, under the same ownership, once three of their complaints about it have been found unsubstantiated.
Violations & Fines
An owner who ignores a §14-152 clearance notice for 30 days has the County clear the lot and bill the cost; unpaid amounts become a property lien the County can pursue by civil action, assumpsit, or tax-lien foreclosure. A complainant who files three unsubstantiated complaints about the same lot loses the right to file again about that property under the same ownership.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I report a neighbor's overgrown lot to Hawai'i County?
What happens after I file a complaint?
What if the owner never clears the lot?
Can I keep filing complaints about the same property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
Compare Hawaii County to another location·View the Hawaii code violation reporting overview
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