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Hawaii County, HI Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

File with
the mayor, in writing
Petition threshold
majority within 500 ft, or adjacent owner
Owner compliance window
30 days after notice
Non-compliance result
county clears, bills owner, liens lot
Repeat unsubstantiated complaints
barred after three

Summary

To report an overgrown, refuse-filled, or fire-hazard lot in Hawai'i County, a majority of adult residents within 500 feet, or the adjacent property owner, petitions the mayor in writing under HCC §14-151. The mayor investigates and, if a real hazard exists, orders the owner to clear it within 30 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 14-151(a): If a majority of all the adult residents within a radius of five hundred feet from any boundary of, or the property owner of a property adjacent to or abutting, any occupied or unoccupied lot, in writing to the mayor requests that the lot be cleared of refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, or unsafe flora, the mayor shall investigate the complaint. If the mayor certifies that there is refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, or unsafe flora on the lot complained about to an extent that the lot poses or is likely to pose an imminent danger for fire, health, safety, property damage, or crime hazard, the mayor shall notify the owner of the lot to clear the occupied or unoccupied lot.

Full Breakdown

Section 14-150 already requires every lot owner fronting a public street to keep the property clear of refuse, uncultivated undergrowth, and "unsafe flora" that could pose a fire, health, safety, property-damage, or crime hazard within 100 feet of the road. When a lot isn't cleared, §14-151 gives neighbors a formal complaint path: a majority of adult residents within a 500-foot radius, or the property owner adjacent to or abutting the lot, submits a written request to the mayor asking for the lot to be cleared.

The mayor investigates, and if the hazard is certified, the mayor mails and posts a notice ordering the owner to clear it. Under §14-152, an owner who fails to comply within 30 days of that notice faces County crews clearing the lot at the owner's expense; unpaid costs become a lien on the property, recoverable through a civil lawsuit including tax-lien foreclosure procedures, and the department of public works must keep an itemized expense record before the corporation counsel bills the responsible party. Section 14-153 requires the clearing notice to go out both by mail to the owner's last known address and by posting on the lot itself.

The process has real limits: §14-151(b) exempts registered endangered or protected species and trees already designated "exceptional" under Chapter 14, Article 10, letting an owner submit a treatment plan instead of removal, and §14-151(d) bars a person from filing again about the same lot, under the same ownership, once three of their complaints about it have been found unsubstantiated.

Violations & Fines

An owner who ignores a §14-152 clearance notice for 30 days has the County clear the lot and bill the cost; unpaid amounts become a property lien the County can pursue by civil action, assumpsit, or tax-lien foreclosure. A complainant who files three unsubstantiated complaints about the same lot loses the right to file again about that property under the same ownership.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I report a neighbor's overgrown lot to Hawai'i County?
Under HCC §14-151, you (if a majority of adult residents within 500 feet join in, or you're the adjacent property owner) submit a written request to the mayor asking that the lot be cleared of refuse, undergrowth, or unsafe flora, and the mayor's office then investigates.
What happens after I file a complaint?
The mayor investigates and, if the lot genuinely poses an imminent fire, health, safety, or crime hazard, certifies the complaint and mails and posts a notice ordering the owner to clear it within 30 days under §14-152.
What if the owner never clears the lot?
The County can send crews to clear it at the owner's expense; unpaid costs become a lien on the property that the County recovers through a civil lawsuit, including tax-lien foreclosure procedures, under §14-152(b).
Can I keep filing complaints about the same property?
Not indefinitely. Section 14-151(d) bars you from filing again about the same lot, under the same ownership, once three of your prior complaints about it have been found unsubstantiated.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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