National City, CA Curfew Laws: Juvenile Curfew (2026)
Key Facts
- Curfew hours
- Ten p.m. to five a.m., every night of the week
- Who is a minor
- Any person under eighteen years of age
- Parent duty
- Unlawful to knowingly permit or allow by insufficient control
- Defenses
- Eight listed, including errands, work and supervised activities
- Where it applies
- Any public place in National City, including open private land
- Penalty
- Infraction under § 10.60.020
Summary
In National City, Municipal Code § 10.60.010 sets curfew hours from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day. It is unlawful for a minor under eighteen to be present in or remain in any public place during those hours, and for a parent or guardian knowingly to permit it or allow it by insufficient control. Eight listed defenses apply, and violations are infractions.
"Curfew hours" means the period from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day. ... "Minor" means any person under eighteen years of age. ... B.Except as provided in subsection D of this section, it is unlawful for any minor to be present in or remain in any public place within the city of National City during curfew hours.C.Except as provided in subsection D of this section, it is unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be present in or remain in any public place within the city during curfew hours.D.It is a defense to prosecution under subsection B or C of this section that the minor was:1.Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian, or by a responsible adult;2.On an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian, or the responsible adult, without any detour or stop;
Full Breakdown
The curfew sits in Chapter 10.60 of the National City Municipal Code, printed under the part headed Offenses by or Against Minors.
Curfew hours run from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day, so the same hours apply every night with no separate weekend schedule. A minor is any person under eighteen years of age. A public place is any place to which any member of the public has access, including public rights-of-way, public grounds, parks, dedicated open or trail space, and privately owned land that is unsupervised and open to the public, such as vacant lots and the parking lots and common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, housing complexes, shopping centers and malls.
Subsection (B) makes it unlawful for any minor to be present in or remain in any public place within National City during curfew hours. To "remain" is to linger or stay, or to fail to immediately leave premises when a police officer or other person in control of the premises asks. Subsection (C) puts a separate duty on the adult: it is unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be present in or remain in a public place during curfew hours. A parent includes a natural, adoptive, foster or step-parent, and a guardian is a court-appointed guardian or a public or private agency with whom the court placed the minor.
Subsection (D) lists the defenses to prosecution. The minor was accompanied by a parent, guardian or responsible adult, meaning a person at least eighteen authorized by a parent or guardian to have temporary care and custody; on an errand at the direction of a parent, guardian or responsible adult without any detour or stop; in a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel; working, or going to or from work, without any detour or stop; involved in an emergency; attending an official school, religious or recreational activity supervised by responsible adults or a public agency or civic organization, or traveling to or from one without detour or stop; exercising First Amendment expressive activity rights; or emancipated pursuant to law.
Violations & Fines
Any person who violates Chapter 10.60 is guilty of an infraction under § 10.60.020, punishable as provided in § 1.20.010: a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same ordinance within one year and $500 for each additional violation within one year. The offense is written to reach both the minor under subsection (B) and the parent or guardian under subsection (C), so each of them can be cited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the curfew hours for minors in National City?
Can a parent be cited for a minor's curfew violation?
Does the curfew apply to a minor who is with a parent?
Can a teen work or attend an event after ten p.m. in National City?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in National City
California rules heatmap·Compare National City to another location·View the California curfew laws overview
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Juvenile Curfew in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Diego County handle juvenile curfew.