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National City, CA Curfew Laws: Juvenile Curfew (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curfew hours
Ten p.m. to five a.m., every night of the week
Who is a minor
Any person under eighteen years of age
Parent duty
Unlawful to knowingly permit or allow by insufficient control
Defenses
Eight listed, including errands, work and supervised activities
Where it applies
Any public place in National City, including open private land
Penalty
Infraction under § 10.60.020

Summary

In National City, Municipal Code § 10.60.010 sets curfew hours from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day. It is unlawful for a minor under eighteen to be present in or remain in any public place during those hours, and for a parent or guardian knowingly to permit it or allow it by insufficient control. Eight listed defenses apply, and violations are infractions.

"Curfew hours" means the period from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day. ... "Minor" means any person under eighteen years of age. ... B.Except as provided in subsection D of this section, it is unlawful for any minor to be present in or remain in any public place within the city of National City during curfew hours.C.Except as provided in subsection D of this section, it is unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be present in or remain in any public place within the city during curfew hours.D.It is a defense to prosecution under subsection B or C of this section that the minor was:1.Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian, or by a responsible adult;2.On an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian, or the responsible adult, without any detour or stop;

Full Breakdown

The curfew sits in Chapter 10.60 of the National City Municipal Code, printed under the part headed Offenses by or Against Minors.

Curfew hours run from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day, so the same hours apply every night with no separate weekend schedule. A minor is any person under eighteen years of age. A public place is any place to which any member of the public has access, including public rights-of-way, public grounds, parks, dedicated open or trail space, and privately owned land that is unsupervised and open to the public, such as vacant lots and the parking lots and common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, housing complexes, shopping centers and malls.

Subsection (B) makes it unlawful for any minor to be present in or remain in any public place within National City during curfew hours. To "remain" is to linger or stay, or to fail to immediately leave premises when a police officer or other person in control of the premises asks. Subsection (C) puts a separate duty on the adult: it is unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be present in or remain in a public place during curfew hours. A parent includes a natural, adoptive, foster or step-parent, and a guardian is a court-appointed guardian or a public or private agency with whom the court placed the minor.

Subsection (D) lists the defenses to prosecution. The minor was accompanied by a parent, guardian or responsible adult, meaning a person at least eighteen authorized by a parent or guardian to have temporary care and custody; on an errand at the direction of a parent, guardian or responsible adult without any detour or stop; in a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel; working, or going to or from work, without any detour or stop; involved in an emergency; attending an official school, religious or recreational activity supervised by responsible adults or a public agency or civic organization, or traveling to or from one without detour or stop; exercising First Amendment expressive activity rights; or emancipated pursuant to law.

Violations & Fines

Any person who violates Chapter 10.60 is guilty of an infraction under § 10.60.020, punishable as provided in § 1.20.010: a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same ordinance within one year and $500 for each additional violation within one year. The offense is written to reach both the minor under subsection (B) and the parent or guardian under subsection (C), so each of them can be cited.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the curfew hours for minors in National City?
Curfew hours run from ten p.m. any evening of the week until five a.m. the following day. Section 10.60.010(B) makes it unlawful for any minor, meaning a person under eighteen, to be present in or remain in any public place within National City during those hours unless a subsection (D) defense applies.
Can a parent be cited for a minor's curfew violation?
Yes. Subsection (C) makes it unlawful for any parent or guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be present in or remain in any public place during curfew hours. The infraction penalty in § 10.60.020 applies to any person who violates the chapter, so the adult and the minor can both be cited.
Does the curfew apply to a minor who is with a parent?
No. Being accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian, or by a responsible adult, is a defense under § 10.60.010(D)(1). A responsible adult is a person at least eighteen years of age authorized by a parent or guardian to have the temporary care and custody of the minor.
Can a teen work or attend an event after ten p.m. in National City?
The defenses cover a minor engaged in an employment activity, or going to or returning home from one without any detour or stop, and a minor attending an official school, religious or recreational activity supervised by responsible adults or a public agency, or traveling to or from it without any detour or stop.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

All National City rules

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