Provo, UT Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential limit
- 55 dBA (10pm-7am), 65 dBA (7am-10pm)
- Industrial limit
- 75 dBA at all hours
- Mixed-boundary sites
- most restrictive classification governs
- Data center residential setback
- only 200 feet (14.34A.050(3))
- Noise violation penalty
- class B misdemeanor, Sec. 9.06.070
- Governing section
- Provo City Code 14.34A.060(3)
Summary
Every data center in Provo's DC Overlay zone has to hold its cooling towers, generators, and transformers to the same citywide limits every other use follows: 55 dBA at a residential property line overnight and 65 dBA daytime, 75 dBA in industrial areas, on top of any tighter condition the underlying M1 or PIC zone imposes.
(1) International Building Code. The requirements of the International Building Code, as adopted by the Provo Municipal Council (the IBC), apply and must be met. ... (2) The operator of a use permitted in this Chapter must comply with all other license requirements of the City or any public agency related to the use. (3) Data centers must comply with the noise limits in Section 9.06.040, Provo City Code, and any requirements of the zone.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 14.34A.060, Other Requirements, closes out the Data Center Overlay Zone chapter by tying data centers to three separate obligations: full compliance with the International Building Code as adopted by the Provo Municipal Council, compliance with any other license requirements of the City or another public agency, and, under subsection (3), compliance with 'the noise limits in Section 9.06.040, Provo City Code, and any requirements of the zone.' That cross-reference pulls in the full Chapter 9.06 table: a maximum of 55 dBA at a residential property line between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., 65 dBA between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., 75 dBA at all hours for industrial-classified property, and 65/70 dBA for all other areas, measured as continuous two-minute-interval noise or intermittent noise exceeding the cap five or more times in ten minutes.
Section 9.06.040(2) adds that when a noise source can be measured from properties in more than one land-use category, the most restrictive classification controls, which matters directly for DC Overlay sites since Section 14.34A.050(3) only requires a 200-foot setback from residential property, schools, or parks, meaning a data center's mechanical plant can sit close enough to a home that the stricter residential limit governs. The DC Overlay itself may only combine with the Light Manufacturing (M1) and Planned Industrial Commercial (PIC) zones under Section 14.34A.050(1), so a data center's noise exposure is layered: the citywide Chapter 9.06 table, plus whatever additional condition the M1 or PIC zone attaches.
Violations & Fines
A data center whose cooling equipment, generators, or transformers exceed the Section 9.06.040 limits at the property line commits a violation of Chapter 9.06, which Section 9.06.070 makes a class B misdemeanor, with each occurrence, or continuing occurrence, charged as a separate offense; the City can also seek injunctive nuisance abatement in court, independent of Development Services enforcing the Overlay's separate IBC and licensing conditions under Section 14.34A.060(1)-(2).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Data Center Overlay set a looser, industry-specific noise limit?
What decibel limit applies if a data center sits near homes?
What happens if a data center's generators or cooling units are too loud?
Are data centers subject to any noise-related rule besides the decibel table?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Provo
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