Weld County, CO Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)
Key Facts
- I-1 (Light Industrial)
- data center needs Special Review Permit
- I-2 (Medium Industrial)
- data center needs Site Plan Review only
- I-3 (Heavy Industrial)
- data center needs Site Plan Review only
- Special Review fee
- $3,000 (Appendix 5-J)
- Site Plan Review fee
- $1,500-$6,000 by building size
- I-1 Special Review body
- Planning Commission + Board of Commissioners
Summary
Weld County lets data centers into all three of its Industrial Zone Districts, but the approval path changes by district. I-1 (Light Industrial) requires a discretionary Special Review Permit, while I-2 (Medium Industrial) and I-3 (Heavy Industrial) only require an administrative Site Plan Review.
Sec. 23-3-310.F. Uses by Special Review. The following BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES and USES may be constructed, occupied, operated and maintained in the I-1 Zone District upon approval of a permit in accordance with the requirements of Article II, Division 4 of this Chapter.1.AIRSTRIPS when they are ACCESSORY to the Use Allowed by Right.2.Asphalt or concrete batch plants.3.CHURCHES.4.CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES...5.DATA CENTERS.6.DOMESTIC SEPTAGE disposal...
Sec. 23-3-320.C. Uses allowed subject to Site Plan Review. The following USES shall be allowed in the I-2 Zone District following approval and recording of a Site Plan...9.DATA CENTERS.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 23-3-310(F)(5), the Uses by Special Review list for the I-1 (Light Industrial) Zone District, names "DATA CENTERS" alongside correctional facilities, churches, and research laboratories, meaning a data center in I-1 needs a Special Review Permit approved by the Board of County Commissioners after a Planning Commission hearing, under the process set out in Secs. 23-2-200 through 23-2-230, plus the $3,000 "all other USR permits" fee in Appendix 5-J. Move one tier up in intensity and the process gets easier: Sec. 23-3-320(C)(9) lists DATA CENTERS as a Use allowed subject to Site Plan Review in the I-2 (Medium Industrial) Zone District, and Sec.
23-3-330(C)(12) does the same for I-3 (Heavy Industrial), both of which only require Planning Services to approve and record a Site Plan under Article II, Division 3, without a public hearing. The Site Plan Review fee schedule in Appendix 5-J scales with building size, from $1,500 for buildings under 10,000 square feet to $6,000 for buildings over 25,000 square feet, which matters for a large-footprint data center. Weld's I-1 district intent language in Sec. 23-3-310(A) describes it as accommodating uses "conducted primarily in ENCLOSED BUILDINGS" that "may be located near residential areas if designed properly," which explains why the county keeps a discretionary review layer there while treating the same use as administrative once it moves into the heavier, less residential-adjacent I-2 and I-3 districts.
Violations & Fines
Constructing or operating a data center in the I-1 district without an approved Special Review Permit, or in I-2/I-3 without an approved and recorded Site Plan, is an unlawful use of land under Sec. 23-10-20, a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $100 fine or 10 days in the County jail per day of violation. Sec. 23-10-40 allows the County Attorney to separately pursue a civil penalty of $25 to $1,000, with a continuing penalty of up to $100 for each additional day, recordable as a property lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
What zoning district does Weld County put data centers in?
Why does a data center need a public hearing in one industrial zone but not another?
How much does it cost to permit a data center in Weld County?
Can a data center be built next to residential land in Weld County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Weld County
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