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Weld County, CO Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Zoning & Siting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

I-1 (Light Industrial)
data center needs Special Review Permit
I-2 (Medium Industrial)
data center needs Site Plan Review only
I-3 (Heavy Industrial)
data center needs Site Plan Review only
Special Review fee
$3,000 (Appendix 5-J)
Site Plan Review fee
$1,500-$6,000 by building size
I-1 Special Review body
Planning Commission + Board of Commissioners

Summary

Weld County lets data centers into all three of its Industrial Zone Districts, but the approval path changes by district. I-1 (Light Industrial) requires a discretionary Special Review Permit, while I-2 (Medium Industrial) and I-3 (Heavy Industrial) only require an administrative Site Plan Review.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Weld County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 23-3-310.F. Uses by Special Review. The following BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES and USES may be constructed, occupied, operated and maintained in the I-1 Zone District upon approval of a permit in accordance with the requirements of Article II, Division 4 of this Chapter.1.AIRSTRIPS when they are ACCESSORY to the Use Allowed by Right.2.Asphalt or concrete batch plants.3.CHURCHES.4.CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES...5.DATA CENTERS.6.DOMESTIC SEPTAGE disposal...

Sec. 23-3-320.C. Uses allowed subject to Site Plan Review. The following USES shall be allowed in the I-2 Zone District following approval and recording of a Site Plan...9.DATA CENTERS.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 23-3-310(F)(5), the Uses by Special Review list for the I-1 (Light Industrial) Zone District, names "DATA CENTERS" alongside correctional facilities, churches, and research laboratories, meaning a data center in I-1 needs a Special Review Permit approved by the Board of County Commissioners after a Planning Commission hearing, under the process set out in Secs. 23-2-200 through 23-2-230, plus the $3,000 "all other USR permits" fee in Appendix 5-J. Move one tier up in intensity and the process gets easier: Sec. 23-3-320(C)(9) lists DATA CENTERS as a Use allowed subject to Site Plan Review in the I-2 (Medium Industrial) Zone District, and Sec.

23-3-330(C)(12) does the same for I-3 (Heavy Industrial), both of which only require Planning Services to approve and record a Site Plan under Article II, Division 3, without a public hearing. The Site Plan Review fee schedule in Appendix 5-J scales with building size, from $1,500 for buildings under 10,000 square feet to $6,000 for buildings over 25,000 square feet, which matters for a large-footprint data center. Weld's I-1 district intent language in Sec. 23-3-310(A) describes it as accommodating uses "conducted primarily in ENCLOSED BUILDINGS" that "may be located near residential areas if designed properly," which explains why the county keeps a discretionary review layer there while treating the same use as administrative once it moves into the heavier, less residential-adjacent I-2 and I-3 districts.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or operating a data center in the I-1 district without an approved Special Review Permit, or in I-2/I-3 without an approved and recorded Site Plan, is an unlawful use of land under Sec. 23-10-20, a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $100 fine or 10 days in the County jail per day of violation. Sec. 23-10-40 allows the County Attorney to separately pursue a civil penalty of $25 to $1,000, with a continuing penalty of up to $100 for each additional day, recordable as a property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

What zoning district does Weld County put data centers in?
Data centers are named uses in all three Industrial Zone Districts. Sec. 23-3-310(F)(5) lists them as a Special Review use in I-1 (Light Industrial), while Sec. 23-3-320(C)(9) and Sec. 23-3-330(C)(12) list them as Site Plan Review uses in I-2 (Medium Industrial) and I-3 (Heavy Industrial).
Why does a data center need a public hearing in one industrial zone but not another?
In I-1, data centers require a discretionary Special Review Permit with hearings before the Planning Commission and Board of County Commissioners under Secs. 23-2-220 and 23-2-230. In I-2 and I-3, the same use only needs an administrative Site Plan Review approved by Planning Services under Article II, Division 3, with no public hearing required.
How much does it cost to permit a data center in Weld County?
A Special Review Permit in I-1 costs $3,000 under Appendix 5-J's "all other USR permits" fee. A Site Plan Review in I-2 or I-3 instead scales with building size, from $1,500 for buildings under 10,000 square feet up to $6,000 for buildings over 25,000 square feet.
Can a data center be built next to residential land in Weld County?
It is more likely to face the Special Review hearing process in I-1, which Sec. 23-3-310(A) describes as suited to uses that 'may be located near residential areas if designed properly,' giving the county a discretionary check before approving a data center closer to homes than in the heavier I-2 or I-3 districts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Weld County

All Weld County rules

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