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Putnam County, FL Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC § 45-110(2)
Boathouse size cap
600 sq ft without special use permit
Access pier width
Max 5 feet
Catwalk width
Max 3 feet
Distance from principal structure
At least 10 feet
Boathouses per lot
One, unless special use permit

Summary

Putnam County's Land Development Code lets docks and boathouses sit in the waterfront setback but caps boathouses at 600 square feet, bars enclosure as habitable space, and requires compliance with FDEP and Army Corps permitting under § 45-110(2).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Putnam County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)Boathouses and docks.a.The term "boathouse" means a structure where a personal, recreational watercraft is stored, and includes the term boat shelter. A dock, or pier, is a boardwalk type structure that extends over water to allow direct access to the water for fishing, swimming or boating, and may include a boathouse.b.A boathouse or dock cannot be enclosed or used as a habitable structure. The dock or boathouse must remain open on all sides.c.The boathouse or dock structure ... must be in compliance with all other regulatory agencies' requirements, including, but not limited to, Florida Department of Environmental Protection and Army Corps of Engineers permitting requirements. ... The boathouse shall not exceed 600 square feet in area unless a special use permit is obtained.f.The main access pier shall not exceed five feet in width.g.Catwalks shall not exceed three feet in width.h.The boathouse must be at least ten feet from any principal structure.i.There shall be only one boat house per lot or parcel unless a special use permit ... allows for more than one boat house.

Full Breakdown

Under Land Development Code § 45-110(2), a dock or pier is a boardwalk-type structure extending over the water for fishing, swimming or boating access, and may include a boathouse, defined as a structure storing a recreational watercraft. Neither structure may be enclosed or used as a habitable space; both must remain open on all sides per § 45-110(2)b. Dimensionally, the county limits a boathouse to 600 square feet of covered boat slip area unless the owner obtains a special use permit, the main access pier to five feet in width, and catwalks to three feet in width under § 45-110(2)e-g.

A boathouse must sit at least ten feet from any principal structure, and only one boathouse is allowed per lot or parcel, unless a special use permit or county-approved development agreement authorizes more. Section 45-110(2)c requires compliance with all other regulatory agencies covering the electrical and plumbing services in a dock or boathouse, expressly naming the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Elsewhere, docks and unenclosed boathouses are allowed within the required waterfront setback under § 45-105(e)(2), a carve-out from the general setback rules that apply to other accessory structures on riverfront and lakefront lots along the St. Johns River and Putnam's lakes.

Violations & Fines

Building a dock or boathouse without the required permits, enclosing one as habitable space, or exceeding the 600-square-foot cap without a special use permit is a Land Development Code violation subject to enforcement under § 45-1141 through § 45-1144: a written notice to correct, then a civil citation carrying up to a $500.00 fine (a $250.00 early-payment option applies within 20 days), with unresolved cases referred to the special magistrate or county court and each day treated as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I enclose my Putnam County boathouse to use as extra living space?
No. Section 45-110(2)b requires a dock or boathouse to remain open on all sides and prohibits enclosing or using either structure as habitable space under the Land Development Code.
How big can a boathouse be in Putnam County?
Section 45-110(2)e caps covered boat slip area at 600 square feet; exceeding that requires a special use permit from the county before construction.
Do I need other agency approval for a dock in Putnam County?
Yes. Section 45-110(2)c requires compliance with other regulatory agencies, naming the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Army Corps of Engineers, in addition to the county's own permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Putnam County

All Putnam County rules

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